---
title: Abkhaz forces, with armed support from outside Abkhazia, launched at… — Abkhazia · tree and pragmatics
description: Abkhaz forces, with armed support from outside Abkhazia, launched attacks on Sukhumi and Ochamchire. Who acts: Abkhaz forces. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Abkhazia» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Abkhazia, sentence 208

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From Wikipedia, [«Abkhazia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkhazia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Abkhaz forces, with armed support from outside Abkhazia, launched attacks on Sukhumi and Ochamchire.

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**Who acts:** Abkhaz forces · **What happens:** launch · **To what, where:** attacks, Sukhumi

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Abkhazia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Abkhaz forces), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Abkhazia:208
# text = Abkhaz forces, with armed support from outside Abkhazia, launched attacks on Sukhumi and Ochamchire.
1	Abkhaz	Abkhaz	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	forces	force	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
4	with	with	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	armed	armed	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	support	support	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
7	from	from	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	outside	outside	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
9	Abkhazia	Abkhazia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
11	launched	launch	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
12	attacks	attack	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obj	_	_
13	on	on	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	Sukhumi	Sukhumi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	Ochamchire	Ochamchire	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **launch** | past | Abkhaz forces with armed support from Abkhazia | attacks |  | Sukhumi and Ochamchire |  |  | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent attack=Theme on sukhumi=Destination |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Abkhazia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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