---
title: The highest peaks of Abkhazia are in the northeast and east and seve… — Abkhazia · tree and pragmatics
description: The highest peaks of Abkhazia are in the northeast and east and several exceed 4000 m above sea level. Who acts: highest peaks, several. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Abkhazia» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Abkhazia, sentence 289

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From Wikipedia, [«Abkhazia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkhazia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The highest peaks of Abkhazia are in the northeast and east and several exceed 4000 m above sea level.

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**Who acts:** highest peaks, several · **What happens:** be, exceed · **To what, where:** northeast, 4000 m, sea level

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Abkhazia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (highest peaks, several), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Abkhazia:289
# text = The highest peaks of Abkhazia are in the northeast and east and several exceed 4000 m above sea level.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	highest	high	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	3	amod	_	_
3	peaks	peak	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	Abkhazia	Abkhazia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
6	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	northeast	northeast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	east	east	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
13	several	several	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	nsubj	_	_
14	exceed	exceed	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
15	4000	4000	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	16	nummod	_	_
16	m	m	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obj	_	_
17	above	above	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	level	level	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | the highest peaks of Abkhazia |  |  | the northeast and east |  | east *conj* | tree rules |
| 2 | **exceed** | present | several | 4000 m |  | sea level |  |  | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot m=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Abkhazia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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