--- title: The Georgian side is "once again urged to address seriously legitima… — Abkhazia · tree and pragmatics description: The Georgian side is "once again urged to address seriously legitimate Abkhaz security concerns, to avoid steps that could be seen as threatening and to refrain from militant rhetoric and provocative actions, especially in upper Kodori Valley." A sentence of Wikipedia's «Abkhazia» with its dependenc --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Abkhazia/455/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Abkhazia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Abkhazia/) / 455 # Abkhazia, sentence 455 From Wikipedia, [«Abkhazia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkhazia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too. The Georgian side is "once again urged to address seriously legitimate Abkhaz security concerns, to avoid steps that could be seen as threatening and to refrain from militant rhetoric and provocative actions, especially in upper Kodori Valley." **What happens:** urge, address, avoid, see, refrain · **To what, where:** Georgian side, legitimate Abkhaz security concerns, steps, militant rhetoric actions This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Abkhazia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = wikipedia:Abkhazia:455 # text = The Georgian side is "once again urged to address seriously legitimate Abkhaz security concerns, to avoid steps that could be seen as threatening and to refrain from militant rhetoric and provocative actions, especially in upper Kodori Valley." 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 Georgian georgian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 side side NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj:pass _ _ 4 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 aux:pass _ _ 5 " " PUNCT `` _ 6 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 6 once once ADV RB NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult 7 advmod _ _ 7 again again ADV RB _ 8 advmod _ _ 8 urged urge VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 9 to to PART TO _ 10 mark _ _ 10 address address VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 xcomp _ _ 11 seriously seriously ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ _ 12 legitimate legitimate ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 13 Abkhaz Abkhaz PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 compound _ _ 14 security security NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 compound _ _ 15 concerns concern NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 16 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 17 to to PART TO _ 18 mark _ _ 18 avoid avoid VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 10 advcl _ _ 19 steps step NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 obj _ _ 20 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 23 nsubj _ _ 21 could could AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 23 aux _ _ 22 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 23 aux:pass _ _ 23 seen see VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 19 acl:relcl _ _ 24 as as ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 25 threatening threatening NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obl _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 27 to to PART TO _ 28 mark _ _ 28 refrain refrain VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 18 conj _ _ 29 from from ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 30 militant militant ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 34 amod _ _ 31 rhetoric rhetoric ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 34 amod _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 33 provocative provocative ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 conj _ _ 34 actions action NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 35 , , PUNCT , _ 40 punct _ _ 36 especially especially ADV RB _ 40 advmod _ _ 37 in in ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 38 upper upper ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 40 amod _ _ 39 Kodori Kodori PROPN NNP Number=Sing 40 compound _ _ 40 Valley Valley PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 41 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 42 " " PUNCT '' _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **urge** *in a quote* | present · passive | | the Georgian side | | | again | | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | | 2 | **address** *not said to happen, in a quote* | to-infinitive | | legitimate Abkhaz security concerns | | | | | vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent concern=Destination | | 3 | **avoid** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | | steps | | | | | vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent step=Location | | 4 | **see** *in a quote* | could · passive | | steps | | | | as threatening | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus as threatening=Attribute | | 5 | **refrain** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | | | | militant rhetoric actions | | in upper Kodori Valley | vn refrain-69 «NP V PP.theme S\_ING»: agent=Agent from action=Eventuality | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Abkhazia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0. - ← previous: [sentence 454](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Abkhazia/454/) - next →: [sentence 456](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Abkhazia/456/) - ↑ back to [Abkhazia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Abkhazia/)