---
title: Size estimates vary – diaspora leaders say 1 million people; Abkhaz… — Abkhazia · tree and pragmatics
description: Size estimates vary – diaspora leaders say 1 million people; Abkhaz estimates range from 150,000 to 500,000. Who acts: Size estimates, diaspora leaders, Abkhaz estimates. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Abkhazia» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Abkhazia/538/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Abkhazia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Abkhazia/) / 538

# Abkhazia, sentence 538

<!-- div src -->

From Wikipedia, [«Abkhazia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkhazia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Size estimates vary – diaspora leaders say 1 million people; Abkhaz estimates range from 150,000 to 500,000.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Size estimates, diaspora leaders, Abkhaz estimates · **What happens:** vary, say, range · **To what, where:** million people, 150,000 · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Abkhazia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Size estimates, diaspora leaders, Abkhaz estimates), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Abkhazia:538
# text = Size estimates vary – diaspora leaders say 1 million people; Abkhaz estimates range from 150,000 to 500,000.
1	Size	size	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	estimates	estimate	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	vary	vary	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	–	–	PUNCT	HYPH	_	5	punct	_	_
5	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	leaders	leader	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
7	say	say	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	ccomp	_	_
8	1	1	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	compound	_	_
9	million	million	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	10	nummod	_	_
10	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
12	Abkhaz	Abkhaz	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	estimates	estimate	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nsubj	_	_
14	range	range	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
15	from	from	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	150,000	150000	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	14	obl	_	_
17	to	to	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	500,000	500,000	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	16	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **vary** | present | Size estimates |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | diaspora leaders | million people |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent people=Topic |
| 3 | **range** | present | Abkhaz estimates |  |  | 150,000 to 500,000 |  |  | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from 150000=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Abkhazia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [sentence 537](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Abkhazia/537/)
- next →: [sentence 539](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Abkhazia/539/)
- ↑ back to [Abkhazia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Abkhazia/)