---
title: Russian non-governmental organisations with close ties to Russian of… — Abkhazia · tree and pragmatics
description: Russian non-governmental organisations with close ties to Russian officialdom simply took their papers to a nearby Russian city for processing. Who acts: Russian non-governmental organisations. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Abkhazia» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Abkhazia, sentence 561

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From Wikipedia, [«Abkhazia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkhazia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Russian non-governmental organisations with close ties to Russian officialdom simply took their papers to a nearby Russian city for processing.

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**Who acts:** Russian non-governmental organisations · **What happens:** take · **To what, where:** papers, nearby Russian city

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Abkhazia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Russian non-governmental organisations), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Abkhazia:561
# text = Russian non-governmental organisations with close ties to Russian officialdom simply took their papers to a nearby Russian city for processing.
1	Russian	Russian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
2	non-governmental	non-governmental	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	organisations	organisation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nsubj	_	_
4	with	with	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	close	close	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	ties	tie	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	_
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	Russian	Russian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	officialdom	officialdom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
10	simply	simply	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
11	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
12	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
13	papers	paper	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obj	_	_
14	to	to	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
16	nearby	nearby	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
17	Russian	Russian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
19	for	for	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	processing	processing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | past | Russian non-governmental organisations with close ties to Russian officialdom | organisations's papers |  | a nearby Russian city for processing |  | simply *property* | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent paper=Theme to city=Destination |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Abkhazia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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