---
title: A separate Abkhaz alphabet was created based on Cyrillic script in 1… — Abkhazia · tree and pragmatics
description: A separate Abkhaz alphabet was created based on Cyrillic script in 1862 by Peter von Uslar and the teaching of the Russian language to Abkhazians was mandated. Who acts: Peter. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Abkhazia» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Abkhazia, sentence 92

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From Wikipedia, [«Abkhazia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkhazia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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A separate Abkhaz alphabet was created based on Cyrillic script in 1862 by Peter von Uslar and the teaching of the Russian language to Abkhazians was mandated.

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**Who acts:** Peter · **What happens:** create, base, mandate, teach · **To what, where:** separate Abkhaz alphabet, 1862, Abkhazians, Russian language

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Abkhazia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Peter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Abkhazia:92
# text = A separate Abkhaz alphabet was created based on Cyrillic script in 1862 by Peter von Uslar and the teaching of the Russian language to Abkhazians was mandated.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	separate	separate	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
3	Abkhaz	Abkhaz	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	alphabet	alphabet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj:pass	_	_
5	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux:pass	_	_
6	created	create	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
7	based	base	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	case	_	_
8	on	on	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	Cyrillic	cyrillic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	script	script	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	1862	1862	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	obl	_	_
13	by	by	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	Peter	Peter	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
15	von	von	PROPN	NNP	_	14	flat	_	_
16	Uslar	Uslar	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	flat	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	teaching	teaching	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
22	Russian	Russian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	language	language	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	_
24	to	to	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	Abkhazians	Abkhazian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	23	nmod	_	_
26	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	27	aux:pass	_	_
27	mandated	mandate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	25	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **create** | past · passive | Peter and the teaching of the Russian language to Abkhazians | a separate Abkhaz alphabet |  | 1862 |  | base Cyrillic script | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Result |
| 2 | **base** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **mandate** | past · passive |  | Abkhazians *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn order-58.3 «NP V S» |
| 4 | **teach** |  |  | the Russian language to Abkhazians |  |  |  |  | nom teaching «act transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Abkhazia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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