--- title: Abu Dhabi — English Wikipedia · full text with trees · page 4 description: Wikipedia's «Abu Dhabi», whole, every sentence with its dependency tree and pragmatics, CC BY-SA 4.0. It begins: Abu Dhabi is the capital city of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, the seat of the Abu Dhabi Central Capital District and the UAE's second-most populous cit --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Abu_Dhabi/page/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / Abu Dhabi # Abu Dhabi · page 4 From Wikipedia, [«Abu Dhabi»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Dhabi), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too. [1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Abu_Dhabi/) [2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Abu_Dhabi/page/2/) [3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Abu_Dhabi/page/3/) **4** Major holidays in Abu Dhabi include [Eid al Fitr](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eid_ul-Fitr) which marks the end of [Ramadan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan), Eid ul-Adha which marks the end of [Hajj](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajj), and [National Day](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Day_%28United_Arab_Emirates%29) (2 December) which marks the formation of the United Arab Emirates.[\[132\]](../../page/4/#ref-132 "note 132")[283](../../283/ "tree and pragmatics") This unique [socioeconomic development](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socioeconomic_development) in the Persian Gulf has meant that Abu Dhabi is generally more tolerant than its neighbours, including Saudi Arabia.[\[133\]](../../page/4/#ref-133 "note 133")[284](../../284/ "tree and pragmatics") Emiratis have been known for their tolerance; [Christian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity) churches, [Hindu temples](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_temple), [Sikh gurdwaras](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurdwara) (with the first synagogue commencing construction in 2020), and [Buddhist](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism) temples can be found alongside mosques.[285](../../285/ "tree and pragmatics") The cosmopolitan atmosphere is gradually growing; as a result, there are a variety of African, Asian, European, Middle Eastern, and Western schools, cultural centres, and themed restaurants.[286](../../286/ "tree and pragmatics") Abu Dhabi is home to several cultural institutions, including the [Cultural Foundation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Dhabi_Cultural_Foundation) and the National Theater.[287](../../287/ "tree and pragmatics") The Cultural Foundation, while closed for reconstruction as of spring 2011, is home to the [UAE Public Library and Cultural Center](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UAE_Public_Library_and_Cultural_Center).[\[134\]](../../page/4/#ref-134 "note 134")[288](../../288/ "tree and pragmatics") Various cultural societies such as the Abu Dhabi Classical Music Society have a strong and visible following in the city.[289](../../289/ "tree and pragmatics") The recently launched [Emirates Foundation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirates_Foundation) offers grants in support of the arts and to advance science and technology, education, environmental protection, and social development.[290](../../290/ "tree and pragmatics") The International Prize for Arabic Fiction (IPAF) will be based in Abu Dhabi.[291](../../291/ "tree and pragmatics") The city also stages hundreds of conferences and exhibitions each year in its state-of-the-art venues, including the [Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Centre](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Dhabi_National_Exhibition_Centre) (ADNEC), which is the Persian Gulf's largest exhibition centre and welcomes around 1.8 million visitors every year.[\[135\]](../../page/4/#ref-135 "note 135")[292](../../292/ "tree and pragmatics") The [Red Bull Air Race World Series](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Bull_Air_Race_World_Championship) has been a spectacular sporting staple for the city for many years, bringing tens of thousands to the waterfront.[\[136\]](../../page/4/#ref-136 "note 136")[293](../../293/ "tree and pragmatics") Another major event is the Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition and Conference (ADIPEC).[\[137\]](../../page/4/#ref-137 "note 137")[294](../../294/ "tree and pragmatics") The diversity of [cuisine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuisine) in Abu Dhabi reflects the cosmopolitan nature of society.[295](../../295/ "tree and pragmatics") Arab food is trendy and is available everywhere in the city, from the small [shawarma](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shawarma) to the upscale restaurants in the city's many hotels.[296](../../296/ "tree and pragmatics") Fast food and [South Asian cuisine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Asian_cuisine) are also trendy and are widely available.[297](../../297/ "tree and pragmatics") The sale and consumption of pork, though not illegal, is regulated and sold only to non-[Muslims](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslims) in designated areas.[\[138\]](../../page/4/#ref-138 "note 138")[298](../../298/ "tree and pragmatics") Similarly, the sale of [alcoholic beverages](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholic_drink) is regulated.[299](../../299/ "tree and pragmatics") A liquor permit is required to purchase alcohol; however, alcohol is available in bars and restaurants within [four](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_%28classification%29) or [five stars](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_%28classification%29) hotels.[300](../../300/ "tree and pragmatics") [Shisha](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hookah) and [qahwa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffee) boutiques are also popular in Abu Dhabi.[301](../../301/ "tree and pragmatics") Poetry in Abu Dhabi and the UAE is highly regarded and often centres around satire, religion, family, chivalry, and love.[302](../../302/ "tree and pragmatics") According to an article from an Abu Dhabi tourism page, sheikhs, teachers, sailors, and princes make up a large bulk of the poets within the UAE. [al-Khalil ibn Ahmad al-Farahidi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Khalil_ibn_Ahmad_al-Farahidi) formed a unique form of poetry to the UAE in the 8th century and was written in 16 metre.[303](../../303/ "tree and pragmatics") Another Emirati poet, Ibn Daher, is from the 17th century.[304](../../304/ "tree and pragmatics") Daher is important because he used [Nabati poetry](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabati) (AKA Bedouin poetry), a type of poetry written in the vernacular instead of classical/religious Arabic.[305](../../305/ "tree and pragmatics") Other important poets from the UAE are Mubarak Al Oqaili (1880–1954), Salem bin Ali al Owais (1887–1959), and Abdulla bin Sulayem (1905–1976).[306](../../306/ "tree and pragmatics") These poets made headway in Classical Arabic poetry as opposed to the Nabati poetry of the 17th century.[\[139\]](../../page/4/#ref-139 "note 139")[307](../../307/ "tree and pragmatics") Today in Abu Dhabi, a group called the Abu Dhabi Cultural Foundation works to preserve the art and culture of the city.[308](../../308/ "tree and pragmatics") According to an article from the English Pen Atlas, Al Jawaher wal la'li was the first manuscript to come out of the UAE.[309](../../309/ "tree and pragmatics") According to another article, this book was written in the 1990s and was banned in the city for some time for making accusations about the ruling family.[\[140\]](../../page/4/#ref-140 "note 140")[310](../../310/ "tree and pragmatics") For cultural influences, Abu Dhabi, since 2010, has become one of the major shooting spots for many film companies, including [Hollywood](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollywood_%28film_industry%29).[311](../../311/ "tree and pragmatics") Some of the most famous films featuring Abu Dhabi are: [The Kingdom](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Kingdom_%282007_film%29) (2007), [Arrambam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrambam) (2013), [Baby](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baby_%282015_Hindi_film%29) (2015),[\[141\]](../../page/4/#ref-141 "note 141") [Furious 7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furious_7) (2015), [Star Wars: The Force Awakens](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars:_The_Force_Awakens) (2015), [Dishoom](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dishoom) (2016), [War Machine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_Machine_%282017_film%29) (2017), [Tiger Zinda Hai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiger_Zinda_Hai) (2017), [Race 3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_3) (2018), [Saaho](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saaho) (2019), [Six Underground](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Six_Underground_%28film%29) (2019), [The Misfits](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Misfits_%282021_film%29) (2021), [Dune](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dune_%282021_film%29) (2021), [Vikram Vedha](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Vedha_%282022_film%29) (2022), [Crew](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crew_%28film%29) (2024), [Bade Miyan Chote Miyan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bade_Miyan_Chote_Miyan_%282024_film%29) (2024), [War 2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_2_%28film%29) (2025) and [Welcome to the Jungle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welcome_to_the_Jungle_%282026_film%29) (2026).[312](../../312/ "tree and pragmatics") In 2024, the [Madison Square Garden Company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden_Company) confirmed that a second [Sphere](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphere_%28venue%29) venue, identical to the Sphere in [Las Vegas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Las_Vegas_Valley) would be built in Abu Dhabi.[\[142\]](../../page/4/#ref-142 "note 142")[313](../../313/ "tree and pragmatics") The following year in 2025 it was confirmed that [Disney](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disney) would build a theme-park in Abu Dhabi called [Disneyland Abu Dhabi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disneyland_Abu_Dhabi).[314](../../314/ "tree and pragmatics") It will be located on [Yas Island](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yas_Island).[\[143\]](../../page/4/#ref-143 "note 143")[315](../../315/ "tree and pragmatics") ## Education Main article: [Education in Abu Dhabi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_Abu_Dhabi) Abu Dhabi is home to international and local private schools and universities, including government-sponsored [INSEAD](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/INSEAD), [New York University Abu Dhabi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_University_Abu_Dhabi), [Khalifa University](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalifa_University), [Higher Colleges of Technology](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higher_Colleges_of_Technology), [Sorbonne University Abu Dhabi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbonne_University_Abu_Dhabi), and [Abu Dhabi University](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Dhabi_University).[316](../../316/ "tree and pragmatics") [New York University](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_University) opened a government-sponsored satellite campus in Abu Dhabi in September 2010.[\[144\]](../../page/4/#ref-144 "note 144")[317](../../317/ "tree and pragmatics") All schools in the emirate are under the authority of the [Abu Dhabi Education Council](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Dhabi_Education_Council).[318](../../318/ "tree and pragmatics") This organisation oversees and administers public schools and licenses and inspects private schools.[319](../../319/ "tree and pragmatics") From 2009, the council has brought over thousands of licensed teachers from native English speaking countries to support their New School Model Program in government schools.[320](../../320/ "tree and pragmatics") Every year in the season of admissions, an exhibition is launched in Abu Dhabi Exhibition Center under government supervision.[\[145\]](../../page/4/#ref-145 "note 145")[321](../../321/ "tree and pragmatics") Universities from every corner of the world exhibit their career programs and scholarship programs.[322](../../322/ "tree and pragmatics") Heriot-Watt University, University of Bolton, Cambridge University, Oxford University, the Petroleum Institute, Khalifa University, and Abu Dhabi University attend.[323](../../323/ "tree and pragmatics") In October 2019, Abu Dhabi announced the world's first graduate-level AI research institution, [Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_bin_Zayed_University_of_Artificial_Intelligence).[324](../../324/ "tree and pragmatics") It enables graduation for students, businesses and governments to advance [artificial intelligence](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence).[325](../../325/ "tree and pragmatics") The university began accepting applications for masters and PhD programmes a year before the classes, which are scheduled to begin in September 2020.[\[146\]](../../page/4/#ref-146 "note 146")[326](../../326/ "tree and pragmatics") ## Sports Abu Dhabi has a diverse and expanding sporting culture underpinned by investments in sporting infrastructure and the hosting of global sporting events.[327](../../327/ "tree and pragmatics") [Liwa Motorsport](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liwa_Moreeb_Dune_Festival) and traditional sports such as [camel racing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camel_racing) and [equestrian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equestrianism) sports have developed alongside popular modern sports such as Jiu-jitsu and [football](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_football).[328](../../328/ "tree and pragmatics") Abu Dhabi follows the UAE's National Sport Strategy 2031 which aims to increase general participation in sports and expand the types and frequency of sport facilities available in the city.[\[147\]](../../page/4/#ref-147 "note 147")[329](../../329/ "tree and pragmatics") ### Zayed Sport City Zayed Sport City (ZSC) is a large [free zone](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_economic_zone) complex in the heart of Abu Dhabi city with a mixed-use of properties and sporting facilities to encourage sport participation.[330](../../330/ "tree and pragmatics") ZSC offers practice facilities for basketball, billiards, football, paintball, and a dedicated [ice rink](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_rink).[\[147\]](../../page/4/#ref-147 "note 147")[331](../../331/ "tree and pragmatics") The complex is also home to the [Zayed Sports City Stadium](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zayed_Sports_City_Stadium), the largest in the UAE with a seating capacity of 45,000 and is the headquarters of the Abu Dhabi Sports Council, which is responsible for hosting events in the city and Mubadala Arena, the home of the UAE [Jiu Jitsu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilian_jiu-jitsu) team.[332](../../332/ "tree and pragmatics") ### Jiu Jitsu Jiu Jitsu is a popular sport in the city with a dedicated complex in the Mubadala Arena.[333](../../333/ "tree and pragmatics") It is a 'Soft Art' originated from the ancient martial art of the Samurai in Japan several centuries ago and it has been adopted by Brazil in the early 1900s.[334](../../334/ "tree and pragmatics") Jiu Jitsu does not include punches or kicks, but it applies the techniques such as throws, control positions and locks.[\[148\]](../../page/4/#ref-148 "note 148")[335](../../335/ "tree and pragmatics") Abu Dhabi government's [Abu Dhabi Education Council](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Dhabi_Education_Council) (ADEC) maintains a comprehensive after-school program for interested and talented jiujitsu students.[\[149\]](../../page/4/#ref-149 "note 149")[336](../../336/ "tree and pragmatics") The Abu Dhabi Jiujitsu Schools Program began in 2008 under the patronage of crown prince (now President) [Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_bin_Zayed_Al_Nahyan), a keen [Brazilian jiu-jitsu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilian_jiu-jitsu) competitor.[337](../../337/ "tree and pragmatics") The program launched in 14 schools for pupils in grades 6 and 7 and has since expanded to 42 government schools, with 81 Brazilian coaches brought in as instructors.[\[150\]](../../page/4/#ref-150 "note 150")[338](../../338/ "tree and pragmatics") 9 to 13-year-old students are taught Brazilian jiu-jitsu as part of the curriculum.[339](../../339/ "tree and pragmatics") The plan is for up to 500 schools to be participating in the school-Jitsu program by 2015.[340](../../340/ "tree and pragmatics") The project was set up by special request of Sheikh Mohammad bin Zayed Al Nahyan to the head coach of the Emirates jiu-jitsu team, [Carlos "Carlão" Santos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_%22Carlão%22_Santos), now also the managing director of the School-Jitsu Project.[\[151\]](../../page/4/#ref-151 "note 151")[341](../../341/ "tree and pragmatics") ### Football Football is the most popular sport in the city and the city has four football stadiums, namely Al Jazeera Stadium, Al Wahda Stadium, Sheikh Zayed Football Stadium ([Zayed Sports City](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zayed_Sports_City)) and Hazza Stadium.[\[152\]](../../page/4/#ref-152 "note 152")[342](../../342/ "tree and pragmatics") The city hosts the [Al Jazira Club](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Jazira_Club), [Al Wahda FC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Wahda_FC), and [Baniyas Club](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baniyas_Club), all of which compete at the [UAE Pro League](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UAE_Pro_League).[343](../../343/ "tree and pragmatics") In addition to local tournaments, the city has hosted international football events including five [FIFA Club World Cup](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFA_Club_World_Cup) and the [2019 AFC Asian Cup](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_AFC_Asian_Cup).[\[153\]](../../page/4/#ref-153 "note 153")[344](../../344/ "tree and pragmatics") ### Abu Dhabi Formula 1 Grand Prix The city hosts the [Abu Dhabi Grand Prix](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Dhabi_Grand_Prix) of [Formula One](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formula_One), which has been held at the [Yas Marina Circuit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yas_Marina_Circuit) since 2009.[\[154\]](../../page/4/#ref-154 "note 154")[345](../../345/ "tree and pragmatics") The race takes place late in the Formula One season in November or December, and it is usually the last race of the season.[346](../../346/ "tree and pragmatics") The Yas Marina Circuit is one of the most expensive racing tracks built and regularly hosts various other local races and tours.[\[155\]](../../page/4/#ref-155 "note 155")[347](../../347/ "tree and pragmatics") The circuit has also hosted other events such as the [V8 Supercars](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V8_Supercars) series of Dubai.[348](../../348/ "tree and pragmatics") ### Abu Dhabi Grand Slam Abu Dhabi regularly hosts the [International Judo Federation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Judo_Federation) Abu Dhabi grand slam.[349](../../349/ "tree and pragmatics") Engendering some criticism, the International Judo Federation refused to allow the Israeli flag and the Israeli national anthem at the international games in 2017.[350](../../350/ "tree and pragmatics") Some referred to this action as anti-Semitic.[\[156\]](../../page/4/#ref-156 "note 156")[\[157\]](../../page/4/#ref-157 "note 157")[351](../../351/ "tree and pragmatics") The ban on Israeli symbols was lifted in 2018 and Israeli flag and the national anthem was allowed to be displayed.[\[158\]](../../page/4/#ref-158 "note 158")[352](../../352/ "tree and pragmatics") Israeli minister of sports [Miri Regev](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miri_Regev) was also allowed to attend the event.[\[158\]](../../page/4/#ref-158 "note 158")[353](../../353/ "tree and pragmatics") ### Special Olympics World Games Abu Dhabi 2019 Main article: [2019 Special Olympics World Summer Games](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_Special_Olympics_World_Summer_Games) In March 2019, Abu Dhabi hosted the first Special Olympics World Games in the Middle East.[354](../../354/ "tree and pragmatics") The event took place from 14 to 21 March 2019 and featured more than 7,500 athletes participating in 24 sporting disciplines.[355](../../355/ "tree and pragmatics") The official World Games Flame of Hope was lit in Athens and flown to Abu Dhabi, where it then embarked on the torch run, visiting all seven emirates of the UAE.[\[159\]](../../page/4/#ref-159 "note 159")[356](../../356/ "tree and pragmatics") It was the first time the Special Olympics World Games were hosted in the Middle East and North Africa region, with Abu Dhabi being the host city.[357](../../357/ "tree and pragmatics") More than 2,500 coaches and 20,000+ volunteers were available in the Olympics.[\[160\]](../../page/4/#ref-160 "note 160")[358](../../358/ "tree and pragmatics") ### Other sporting events The city has hosted multiple international cricket tournaments, such as the [ICC Men's T20 World Cup](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICC_Men%27s_T20_World_Cup),[\[161\]](../../page/4/#ref-161 "note 161") and tennis events such as the [Mubadala World Tennis Championship](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mubadala_World_Tennis_Championship).It has also hosted many [UFC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UFC) events.[359](../../359/ "tree and pragmatics") ## Sites and attractions Abu Dhabi has many sites and attractions that include the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque, [Mariam Umm Eisa Mosque](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary,_Mother_of_Jesus_Mosque), [Emirates Palace](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirates_Palace), [Qasr Al Watan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qasr_Al_Watan), Six Flags Qiddya City [Yas Marina Circuit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yas_Marina_Circuit), [The Corniche](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corniche_%28Abu_Dhabi%29), Hayyatii Towers, [Etihad Towers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etihad_Towers), [Yas Marina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yas_Marina), [Yas Waterworld Abu Dhabi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yas_Waterworld_Abu_Dhabi), [Ferrari World Abu Dhabi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrari_World_Abu_Dhabi), [Louvre Abu Dhabi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louvre_Abu_Dhabi), [Yas Island](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yas_Island), [Saadiyat Island](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saadiyat_Island), Warner Bros.[360](../../360/ "tree and pragmatics") World Abu Dhabi, [SeaWorld Abu Dhabi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SeaWorld_Abu_Dhabi) and Jubail Mangrove Park.[\[162\]](../../page/4/#ref-162 "note 162")[361](../../361/ "tree and pragmatics") On 29 April 2022, Abu Dhabi announced a 100% capacity for commercial activities, tourist attractions and events in the emirate.[\[163\]](../../page/4/#ref-163 "note 163")[362](../../362/ "tree and pragmatics") The Walt Disney Company announced on 7 May 2025 that it plans to build its [seventh worldwide theme park resort](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disneyland_Abu_Dhabi) in Abu Dhabi on Yas Island.[\[164\]](../../page/4/#ref-164 "note 164")[363](../../363/ "tree and pragmatics") ## In popular culture The American comic strip character [Garfield](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garfield_%28character%29) the cat freqeuently tries to mail his archnemesis, [Nermal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Garfield_characters#Nermal) the kitten, to Abu Dhabi as a [running gag](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Running_gag); he has done this 74 times.[364](../../364/ "tree and pragmatics") ## Sister cities - [Bethlehem](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bethlehem), Palestine[\[165\]](../../page/4/#ref-165 "note 165")[365](../../365/ "tree and pragmatics") - [Brisbane](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_of_Brisbane), Australia[\[166\]](../../page/4/#ref-166 "note 166")[366](../../366/ "tree and pragmatics") - [Houston](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston), United States[\[167\]](../../page/4/#ref-167 "note 167")[367](../../367/ "tree and pragmatics") - [Madrid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid) [corpus](../../../Madrid/ "in our corpus"), Spain[\[168\]](../../page/4/#ref-168 "note 168")[368](../../368/ "tree and pragmatics") - [Minsk](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk) [corpus](../../../Minsk/ "in our corpus"), Belarus[\[169\]](../../page/4/#ref-169 "note 169")[369](../../369/ "tree and pragmatics") ## See also [Abu Dhabi Fund for Development](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Dhabi_Fund_for_Development) [Abu Dhabi Investment Council](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Dhabi_Investment_Council) [Abu Dhabi Global Market](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Dhabi_Global_Market) [Abu Dhabi Vegetable Market](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Dhabi_Vegetable_Market) [Abu Dhabi Mall](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Dhabi_Mall) [Archaeology of the United Arab Emirates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates) [Department of Municipal Affairs (Abu Dhabi)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_of_Municipal_Affairs_%28Abu_Dhabi%29) [Dubai-Abu Dhabi Highway](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubai-Abu_Dhabi_Highway) [Marawah](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marawah,_United_Arab_Emirates) [National Center for Documentation and Research](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Center_for_Documentation_and_Research) [Postage stamps and postal history of Abu Dhabi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Abu_Dhabi) ## Bibliography See also: [Timeline of Abu Dhabi § Bibliography](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Abu_Dhabi#Bibliography) ## External links [Abu Dhabi Government Services](https://www.tamm.abudhabi/en) [Department of Urban Planning and Municipalities](https://www.dpm.gov.abudhabi/en). . [1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Abu_Dhabi/) [2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Abu_Dhabi/page/2/) [3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Abu_Dhabi/page/3/) **4** ## References {#references} 1\. "[The Report Abu Dhabi 2016](https://books.google.com/books?id=_JorDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA14)". Oxford Business Group. 9 May 2016. 2\. "[TelluBase—UAE Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)](https://tellusant.com/repo/tb/tellubase_factsheet_are.pdf)". Tellusant. 3\. "[Middle East :: United Arab Emirates](https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/united-arab-emirates/)". Central Intelligence Agency. 4\. "[How did Dubai, Abu Dhabi and other cities get their names? Experts reveal all](http://www.uaeinteract.com/news/rss-news.asp?ID=24335)". UAE Interact. 3 October 2007. 5\. /UKˌæbuːˈdæbi/, /USˌɑːbuːˈdɑːbi/; *أَبُو ظَبِي*, ʾAbū Ẓaby, ˈɐbu ˈðˤɑbi\[4\] 6\. "[Abu Dhabi Population 2023](https://census.scad.gov.ae/home/population?tab=info&lang=en&fid=0)". *Abu Dhabi Census*. 11 June 2023. 7\. "[Abu Dhabi Census 2023](https://scad.ae/Release%20Documents/SYB_2018_EN_9Sep%20_Chart%20Correction.pdf)". *scad.ae*. 2023. [Alt URL](https://census.scad.gov.ae/home/population?tab=tool_interactive_dashboard&lang=en&fid=0) 8\. "[Top 100 Sovereign Wealth Fund Rankings](https://globalswf.com/rankings)". *Global SWF*. 9\. "[Abu Dhabi's $1 Trillion Wealth Hub Grows in Influence](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-12-12/abu-dhabi-s-1-trillion-wealth-hub-grows-in-influence)". *Bloomberg*. 2023-12-12. 10\. Bloomberg (2021-03-02). "[Wealth fund newbie comes into focus in Abu Dhabi's $1 trillion sovereign hub](https://gulfbusiness.com/wealth-fund-newbie-comes-into-focus-in-abu-dhabis-1-trillion-sovereign-hub/)". *Gulf Business*. 11\. "[Abu Dhabi economy grows 5.2 pct in 2013, slower than expected](https://gulfnews.com/business/abu-dhabi-economy-grows-52-pct-in-2013-slower-than-expected-1.1342773)". *gulfnews.com*. 3 June 2014. 12\. Potts, Daniel (2003). "Archaeology of the United Arab Emirates". Trident Press. 13\. "[Annual Report 2017](https://tcaabudhabi.ae/DataFolder/reports/2017%20Annual%20report%20-%20EN.pdf)". *[Department of Culture and Tourism – Abu Dhabi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Dhabi_Department_of_Culture_&_Tourism)*. 2017. 14\. "[History of the UAE \| the Official Portal of the UAE Government](https://u.ae/en/more/history-of-the-uae)". 15\. McNabb, Alexander (2025). "Children of the Seven Sands". Motivate Media Group. 16\. "[Bani Yas](http://www.sheikhmohammed.co.ae/)". *His Highness Sheikh Maktoum*. 17\. "[Pearl Diving in the United Arab Emirates](https://traveltips.usatoday.com/pearl-diving-united-arab-emirates-27520.html)". *Travel Tips – USA Today*. 18\. Trench, Richard (1995). "Arab Gulf Cities". Archive International Group. 19\. "[Pearl Diving](http://www.sheikhmohammed.co.ae/)". *His Highness Sheikh Maktoum*. 20\. [Trucial Gulf Sheikdoms and Great Britain](http://www.eceme.ensino.eb.br/cihm/Arquivos/PDF%20Files/99.pdf) 21\. Morton, Michael Quentin (February 2016). "[Keepers of the Golden Shore: A History of the United Arab Emirates](http://greenmountainpress.co.uk/keepersgoldenshore.html)". Reaktion Books. 22\. Morton, Michael Quentin, "The Abu Dhabi Oil Discoveries", GEO Expro article, issue 3, 2011.[GEO ExPro – The Abu Dhabi Oil Discoveries](http://www.geoexpro.com/article/The_Abu_Dhabi_Oil_Discoveries/a3b23f12.aspx) 23\. Bismarck, Helene von (25 March 2013). "[British Policy in the Persian Gulf, 1961-1968: Conceptions of Informal Empire](https://books.google.com/books?id=Iih_tdb1rlIC&pg=PT181)". Springer. 24\. "[Abu Dhabi Municipality \| Media Center](http://www.adm.gov.ae/)". *Municipality of Abu Dhabi City*. 25\. "[Al Raha Beach Hotel \*\*\*\*\* – Luxury Hotel Abu Dhabi – OFFICIAL SITE](http://www.danathotels.com/Hotels-Resorts/Al-Raha-Beach-Hotel)". 26\. WAM 2017 [Abu Dhabi has world's largest population of humpback dolphins](http://www.emirates247.com/news/emirates/abu-dhabi-has-world-s-largest-population-of-humpback-dolphins-2017-09-17-1.659122) . [Emirates 24/7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirates_24/7). Retrieved 21 September 2017 27\. *[Gulf News](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_News)*. 2017. [Abu Dhabi proves a haven for humpback dolphins](http://gulfnews.com/news/uae/environment/abu-dhabi-proves-a-haven-for-humpback-dolphins-1.2091551) . Retrieved 21 September 2017 28\. Sanker A.. 2017. [Abu Dhabi leads world in humpback dolphin numbers](https://www.khaleejtimes.com/nation/abu-dhabi/abu-dhabi-leads-world-in-humpback-dolphin-numbers-) . *[Khaleej Times](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khaleej_Times)*. Retrieved 21 September 2017 29\. Dennehy, John (2019-04-01). "[Motorists face major roadworks on busy Abu Dhabi street](https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/transport/motorists-face-major-roadworks-on-busy-abu-dhabi-street-1.843938)". *[The National](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_National_%28Abu_Dhabi%29)*. 30\. McClenaghan, Gregor (13 February 2009). "[Sandstorms sweep across region](https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/sandstorms-sweep-across-region-1.515828/)". *[The National](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_National_%28Abu_Dhabi%29)*. 31\. "[Twinning Cities](http://www.bethlehem-city.org/en/twinning-cities)". *bethlehem-city.org*. Bethlehem. 32\. "[Agreements with cities](https://www.madrid.es/vgn-ext-templating/v/index.jsp?vgnextoid=76957c275129a310VgnVCM2000000c205a0aRCRD&vgnextchannel=ce069e242ab26010VgnVCM100000dc0ca8c0RCRD&vgnextfmt=default&idCapitulo=7182437)". *madrid.es*. Madrid. 33\. "[Sister Cities](https://www.houstontx.gov/abouthouston/sistercities.html)". *houstontx.gov*. City of Houston. 34\. "[Brisbane Sister Cities](https://www.brisbane.qld.gov.au/about-council/governance-and-strategy/business-in-brisbane/growing-brisbanes-economy/international-business/brisbane-sister-cities)". *brisbane.qld.gov.au*. Brisbane City Council. 35\. "[Twin towns of Minsk](https://minsk.gov.by/en/city/)". *minsk.gov.by*. Minsk. 36\. Not to be confused with the Central Business District of the city\[1\] 37\. "[Khalifa renames Eastern and Western Regions](http://gulfnews.com/news/uae/government/khalifa-renames-eastern-and-western-regions-1.1995320)". *[Gulf News](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_News)*. [WAM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirates_News_Agency). 2017-03-16. 38\. "[Sheikh Khalifa renames Abu Dhabi regions](https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/sheikh-khalifa-renames-abu-dhabi-regions-1.11249)". *[The National](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_National_%28Abu_Dhabi%29)*. 2017-03-16. 39\. "[Abu Dhabi Presidential Palace](https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/heritage/abu-dhabi-presidential-palace-to-open-its-doors-to-the-public-1.832921)". *The National*. 4 March 2019. 40\. "[Abu Dhabi Government Media Office launched](https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/abu-dhabi-government-media-office-launched-1.857668)". *The National*. 5 May 2019. 41\. "[Abu Dhabi Government Media Office Launched](https://www.tamm.abudhabi/media/news/abu-dhabi-government-media-office-launched)". *www.tamm.abudhabi*. 42\. "[Abu Dhabi Government Media Office set up](https://gulfnews.com/uae/government/abu-dhabi-government-media-office-set-up-1.2141280)". *gulfnews.com*. 14 December 2017. 43\. "[Abu Dhabi Government Media Office Launched](http://www.wam.ae/en/details/1395302760773)". *wam.ae*. 5 May 2019. 44\. "[Building a city from the sands – The National](https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/building-a-city-from-the-sands-1.534085/)". 11 September 2008. 45\. GmbH, Emporis. "[Abu Dhabi Investment Authority Tower, Abu Dhabi – 131499 – EMPORIS](http://www.emporis.com/building/abudhabiinvestmentauthoritytower-abudhabi-unitedarabemirates)". 46\. [National Bank HQ](http://www.nbad.com/Pages/default.aspx) 47\. "[Hilton Abu Dhabi Hotel – United Arab Emirates](http://www3.hilton.com/en/hotels/uae/hilton-abu-dhabi-hotel-AUHHITW/index.html)". 48\. GmbH, Emporis. "[Etisalat Headquarters, Abu Dhabi – 203736 – EMPORIS](http://www.emporis.com/building/etisalatheadquarters-abudhabi-unitedarabemirates)". 49\. "[Luxury 5 Star Hotel in Abu Dhabi – Emirates Palace](http://www.kempinski.com/en/abudhabi/emirates-palace/welcome/)". 50\. "[Abu Dhabi Urban Planning Council – Abu Dhabi Vision 2030](http://www.upc.gov.ae/abu-dhabi-2030.aspx?lang=en-US)". 51\. "[Skyscrapers of Abu Dhabi](http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/bu/sk/?id=100486)". Emporis.com. 15 June 2009. 52\. \[SZGMC www.szgmc.ae SZGMC\] 53\. "[Theory & Implementation – Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque Center](http://www.szgmc.ae/en/theory-and-implementation)". 54\. "[Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque Centre Abu Dhabi](http://www.szgmc.ae/en/)". 55\. "[Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque Listed Amongst Top Global Landmarks](https://mirrorherald.com/sheikh-zayed-grand-mosque-listed-amongst-top-global-landmarks/)". *Mirror Herald*. 56\. "[Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque joins travel expo](https://arab.news/r8hve)". *Arab News*. 2021-05-24. 57\. Report, Gulf News (26 February 2018). "[Founder's Memorial opens in Abu Dhabi](https://gulfnews.com/news/uae/government/founder-s-memorial-opens-in-abu-dhabi-1.2179732)". *Gulf News*. 58\. Abdul Kader, Binsal (2019-03-11). "[Inside Qasr Al Watan: Palace in Abu Dhabi opens doors to public](https://gulfnews.com/uae/inside-qasr-al-watan-palace-in-abu-dhabi-opens-doors-to-public-1.1552288930287)". *[Gulf News](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_News)*. 59\. Nandkeolyar, Karishma H. (2019-03-11). "[Qasr Al Watan opens to the public: First-person account of a visit](https://gulfnews.com/uae/qasr-al-watan-opens-to-the-public-first-person-account-of-a-visit-1.1552311396753)". *[Gulf News](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_News)*. 60\. "[Qasr Al Watan](https://www.qasralwatan.ae/)". Qasr Al Watan. 61\. Reporter, A. Staff. "[UAE: Qasr Al Watan's stunning majlis now open to visitors](https://www.khaleejtimes.com/uae-attractions/uae-qasr-al-watans-stunning-majlis-now-open-to-visitors?_refresh=true)". *Khaleej Times*. 62\. "[Abrahamic Family House opens in Abu Dhabi](https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/uaes-abrahamic-family-house-opens-promote-interfaith-dialogue-2023-03-01/)". *Reuters*. 2023-03-01. 63\. "[Abrahamic Family House officially opens in Abu Dhabi](https://www.abudhabi.ae/en/media/abrahamic-house-opens)". *Abu Dhabi Media Office*. 64\. "[Inside the Abrahamic Family House in Abu Dhabi](https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/inside-the-abrahamic-family-house-in-abu-dhabi)". *Architectural Digest*. 65\. "[18 Non-Muslim Places of Worship Granted Licences in Abu Dhabi](https://7dnews.com/news/18-non-muslim-places-of-worship-granted-licences-in-abu-dhabi)". *7Dnews*. 66\. Kumar, Ashwani. "[Relive history at Qasr Al Hosn, UAE's royal ancestral house](https://www.khaleejtimes.com/uae/relive-history-at-qasr-al-hosn-uaes-royal-ancestral-house)". *Khaleej Times*. 67\. "[Welcome to Abu Dhabi – Beaches and Coasts](http://www.visitabudhabi.ae/en/what.to.do/beaches.and.coasts.aspx)". Visitabudhabi.ae. 68\. Kapur, Shuchita (31 March 2010). "[Abu Dhabi's oil reserves to last another 150 years](http://www.emirates247.com/eb247/economy/uae-economy/abu-dhabi-s-oil-reserves-to-last-another-150-years-2010-03-31-1.100837)". 69\. "[United Arab Emirates Crude Oil: Production, 2002 – 2022 \| CEIC Data](https://www.ceicdata.com/en/indicator/united-arab-emirates/crude-oil-production)". *www.ceicdata.com*. 70\. "[UAE Fast-Tracks Goal To Reach 5 Million Bpd Production Capacity](https://oilprice.com/Energy/Energy-General/UAE-Fast-Tracks-Goal-To-Reach-5-Million-Bpd-Production-Capacity.html)". *OilPrice.com*. 71\. "[Abu Dhabi – Economic Base Diversifying](http://www.entrepreneur.com/tradejournals/article/191913051.html)". Entrepreneur.com. 5 January 2009. 72\. [Abu Dhabi's Urban Development Plan](http://forbescustom.com/EconomicDevelopmentPgs/AbuDhabiP1.html) . Forbes Custom. 8 April 2011 73\. [Abu Dhabi Urban Planning Council – Abu Dhabi Vision 2030](http://www.upc.gov.ae/abu-dhabi-2030.aspx?lang=en-US) . Abu Dhabi 2030. 8 April 2011 74\. [Asset-backed insecurity](https://www.economist.com/finance/displaystory.cfm?story_id=10533428). The Economist. 17 January 2008 75\. "[Abu Dhabi creates US$163 million funds for 'mega-events'](https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/world/abu-dhabi-creates-us-163-million-fund-for--mega-events--11765896)". *CNA*. 76\. "[Abu Dhabi is buzzing with Fast & Furious 7 filming rumours – The National](https://www.thenationalnews.com/arts-culture/exclusive-video-behind-the-scenes-of-the-furious-7-shoot-in-abu-dhabi-1.67901)". 77\. "[Ghadan 21: Abu Dhabi to boost business and ecotourism with major new reforms](https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/government/ghadan-21-abu-dhabi-to-boost-business-and-ecotourism-with-major-new-reforms-1.878805)". *The National*. 25 June 2019. 78\. "[Government Accelerators – The Official Portal of the UAE Government](https://www.government.ae/en/about-the-uae/the-uae-government/government-accelerators)". *www.government.ae*. 79\. [2006 statistical report indd](http://www.adwec.ae/statistics/pdf/98-06/Water_Tables_Part2.PDF) (PDF), adwec.ae. Retrieved 16 July 2009. 80\. [State of the Environment Abu Dhabi – Themes – Water](http://www.soe.ae/Abu_Themespage.aspx?m=50&amid=488). Soe.ae. Retrieved 16 July 2009. 81\. [2006 statistical report indd](http://www.adwec.ae/statistics/pdf/98-06/Water_Tables_Part1.PDF) (PDF), adwec.ae. Retrieved 16 July 2009. 82\. [Abu Dhabi faces water crisis – The National Newspaper](http://www.thenational.ae/article/20090322/NATIONAL/684266544/1080) . *Thenational.ae* (22 March 2009). Retrieved 16 July 2009. 83\. "[Agedi.ae](http://www.agedi.ae/SOEAssessment/EnvironmentalPolicyandRegulation/SOE%20Results/waste.pdf)". 84\. [State of the Environment Abu Dhabi – Themes – Waste](http://www.soe.ae/Abu_Themespage.aspx?m=237), Soe.ae. Retrieved 16 July 2009. 85\. [2006 statistical report indd](http://www.adwec.ae/statistics/pdf/98-06/Electricity_Charts2006.PDF) (PDF), adwec.ae. Retrieved 16 July 2009. 86\. "[World's largest 1.17GW solar project completed in Abu Dhabi](https://www.nsenergybusiness.com/news/largest-solar-project-abu-dhabi/)". 4 July 2019. 87\. [2006 statistical report indd](http://www.adwec.ae/statistics/pdf/98-06/Electricity_Tables_Part1.PDF) (PDF), adwec.ae. Retrieved 16 July 2009. 88\. [2006 statistical report indd](http://www.adwec.ae/statistics/pdf/98-06/Electricity_Tables_Part2.PDF) (PDF), adwec.ae. Retrieved 16 July 2009. 89\. "[Breaking News, UAE, GCC, Middle East, World News and Headlines – Emirates 24/7](http://www.business24-7.ae/Articles/2009/4/Pages/18042009/04192009_26fb1a58877b40f09494c1f21817769e.aspx)". Business24-7.ae. 90\. "[www.OfficePlusUAE.com – Contact Us](http://www.officeplusuae.com/company/contactus.php)". 91\. "[Google Map of Abu Dhabi](https://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&time=&date=&ttype=&q=abu+dhabi&ll=24.48543,54.374685&spn=0.022264,0.047035&z=14&iwloc=addr&om=1&output=embed&s=AARTsJrE00-YUggvMJHd59dndcY7Dx3zCA)". Google Maps. 92\. "[The Corniche](http://visitabudhabi.ae/en/what.to.see/attractions/abu.dhabi.corniche.aspx)". 93\. "[Questions and Answers: Migrant Worker Abuses in the UAE and COP28 \| Human Rights Watch](https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/12/03/questions-and-answers-migrant-worker-abuses-uae-and-cop28)". 2023-12-03. 94\. Saul, Stephanie (16 April 2015). "[N.Y.U. Labor Guidelines Failed to Protect 10,000 Workers in Abu Dhabi, Report Says](https://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/17/nyregion/nyu-labor-rules-failed-to-protect-10000-workers-in-abu-dhabi.html)". *The New York Times*. 95\. Rasheed, Abdulla (2025-07-24). "[Abu Dhabi named safest city in the world for 9th consecutive year](https://gulfnews.com/uae/abu-dhabi-named-safest-city-in-the-world-for-9th-consecutive-year-1.500209594)". *Gulf News: Latest UAE news, Dubai news, Business*. 96\. "[Gulfnews: Cost of living rises for ex-pats in Abu Dhabi and Dubai](http://archive.gulfnews.com/business/Banking_and_Finance/10329281.html)". *Gulf News*. 97\. "[Updated version of "Explore Abu Dhabi through Statistics, 2015" released](http://www.uaeinteract.com/docs/Updated_version_of_Explore_Abu_Dhabi_through_Statistics,_2015_released/70020.htm)". UAE interact. 98\. "[The People: AbuDhabi](http://abudhabi.info/?page_id=7)". Abudhabi.info. 99\. Al-Muhairi, Butti Sultan Butti Ali (1 January 1996). "The Position of Shari'a within the UAE Constitution and the Federal Supreme Court's Application of the Constitutional Clause concerning Shari'a". *Arab Law Quarterly*. 100\. "[Moving to Abu Dhabi – expats living in Abu Dhabi – Expat Arrivals](http://www.expatarrivals.com/abu-dhabi/moving-to-abu-dhabi)". 18 October 2013. 101\. Focus, Expat. "[Abu Dhabi – Speaking the Language](http://www.expatfocus.com/expatriate-abu-dhabi-language)". 102\. Pendleton, Devon (11 March 2009). "[The Gulf's Newest Billionaire – Forbes](https://www.forbes.com/2009/03/11/mansour-al-nahayan-billionaires-2009-billionaires-abu-dhabi.html)". *[Forbes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forbes)*. 103\. Kumar, Ashwani; Times, Khaleej. "[Abu Dhabi is driving on path to sustainable mobility solutions](https://www.zawya.com/en/business/transport-and-logistics/abu-dhabi-is-driving-on-path-to-sustainable-mobility-solutions-x956jf3q)". *www.zawya.com*. 104\. National, The (2022-04-13). "[Abu Dhabi's Al Maqta Bridge set for major restoration](https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/2022/04/13/abu-dhabis-al-maqta-bridge-set-for-major-restoration/)". *The National*. 105\. Langton, James (2022-07-24). "[From the ground up: how the 'most complicated bridge' was built in Abu Dhabi](https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/2022/07/24/from-the-ground-up-how-the-most-complicated-bridge-was-built-in-abu-dhabi/)". *The National*. 106\. "[Khaled bin Mohamed bin Zayed inaugurates Umm Yifeenah Bridge](https://www.mediaoffice.abudhabi/en/infrastructure/khaled-bin-mohamed-bin-zayed-inaugurates-umm-yifeenah-bridge/)". *www.mediaoffice.abudhabi*. 107\. "[Plan Abu Dhabi 2030 – The Official Portal of the UAE Government](https://u.ae/en/about-the-uae/strategies-initiatives-and-awards/strategies-plans-and-visions/transport-and-infrastructure/plan-abu-dhabi-2030)". *u.ae*. 108\. "[Passenger numbers at Abu Dhabi airport up 17% on the year](https://www.thenationalnews.com/business/passenger-numbers-at-abu-dhabi-airport-up-17-on-the-year-1.190316/)". *The National*. 30 January 2016. 109\. "[Abu Dhabi Airports and ICP partner to launch the world's first-of-its-kind Smart Travel project](https://www.mediaoffice.abudhabi/en/transport/abu-dhabi-airports-and-icp-partner-to-launch-the-worlds-first-of-its-kind-smart-travel-project/)". *www.mediaoffice.abudhabi*. 110\. "[Abu Dhabi International Airport officially opens its multi-faith prayer room](https://www.arabianaerospace.aero/abu-dhabi-international-airport-officially-opens-its-multi-faith-prayer-room.html)". Arabian Aerospace. 111\. Dennehy, John (2022-08-03). "[Abu Dhabi's Al Bateen airport to welcome wide-body aircraft as it looks to new era](https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/transport/2022/08/03/abu-dhabis-al-bateen-airport-to-welcome-wide-body-aircraft-as-it-looks-to-new-era/)". *The National*. 112\. "[WAM](https://www.wam.ae/article/b6jf4n8-zayed-international-airport-crowned-%E2%80%98world%E2%80%99s-most)". *Emirates News Agency*. 113\. Staff Writer; Projects, Zawya. "[UAE's Etihad Rail: Freight railway launched, what's next?](https://www.zawya.com/en/projects/construction/uaes-etihad-rail-freight-railway-launched-whats-next-wkp68d0w)". *www.zawya.com*. 114\. Kahveci, Mehmet. "[Abu Dhabi Travel Guide \| Turizm.com: Your One-stop Travel Partner](http://www.turizm.com/abu-dhabi/)". Turizm.com. 115\. "[Mohamed bin Zayed Views 'The Surface Transport Master Plan 2030'](http://www.dot.abudhabi.ae/index.php?sel_page=310&id=28&lang=en)". *Department of Transport, Abu Dhabi*. 1 April 2009. 116\. National, The (2023-05-15). "[Middle East Rail 2023: Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed outlines UAE's transport vision](https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/2023/05/15/middle-east-rail-2023-sheikh-mansour-bin-zayed-outlines-uaes-transport-vision/)". *The National*. 117\. "[Abu Dhabi bus network](http://www.thenational.ae/article/20080629/ONLINESPECIAL/679771484/9999)". *The National*. 29 June 2008. 118\. "[All aboard for a free ride](http://www.thenational.ae/article/20080630/PAGETHREE/354619655)". *The National*. 30 June 2008. 119\. Kwong, Matt (5 July 2008). "[Buses bulge with passengers](https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/transport/buses-bulge-with-passengers-1.230251/)". *The National*. 120\. "[Taxis suffer as bus business booms](https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/transport/taxis-suffer-as-bus-business-booms-1.230788/)". *The National*. 1 July 2008. 121\. Release, Press. "[The Integrated Transport Centre's Achievements of 2021](https://www.zawya.com/en/press-release/government-news/the-integrated-transport-centres-achievements-of-2021-ki3g8eyg)". *www.zawya.com*. 122\. "[Top 100 Largest Sovereign Wealth Fund Rankings by Total Assets](https://www.swfinstitute.org/fund-rankings/sovereign-wealth-fund)". *Saudi 24 News*. 2020-08-16. 123\. Release, Press. "[The Integrated Transport Centre launches pilot phase of the Automated Rapid Transit Project in Abu Dhabi Island](https://www.zawya.com/en/press-release/government-news/the-integrated-transport-centre-launches-pilot-phase-of-the-automated-rapid-transit-project-in-abu-dhabi-island-fg1c7a57)". *www.zawya.com*. 124\. "[WeRide and Uber Launch Middle East’s First Fully Driverless Robotaxi Commercial Operations in Abu Dhabi, UAE](https://investor.uber.com/news-events/news/press-release-details/2025/WeRide-and-Uber-Launch-Middle-Easts-First-Fully-Driverless-Robotaxi-Commercial-Operations-in-Abu-Dhabi-UAE/default.aspx)". *investor.uber.com*. 125\. "[Khalifa Port now fully operational](https://www.emirates247.com/business/economy-finance/khalifa-port-now-fully-operational-2012-12-09-1.486555)". *Emirates24/7*. 2012-12-09. 126\. Nambiar, Meenakshi (29 December 2012). "[ADT signs 30-year concession for first Khalifa port container terminal](http://www.technicalreviewmiddleeast.com/logistics/shipping/adt-signs-30-year-concession-for-first-khalifa-port-container-terminal)". *Technical Review Middle East*. 127\. "[Abu Dhabi steps up water transport plans](https://gulfnews.com/uae/transport/abu-dhabi-steps-up-water-transport-plans-1.805000)". *gulfnews.com*. 2011-05-09. 128\. "[Abu Dhabi toll gates: What you need to know about 'Darb' before it comes into effect on January 2](https://gulfnews.com/uae/transport/abu-dhabi-toll-gates-what-you-need-to-know-about-darb-before-it-comes-into-effect-on-january-2-1.76141053)". *gulfnews.com*. 2020-12-30. 129\. "[UAE: Midnight flying taxis to use existing helipads in Abu Dhabi](https://www.khaleejtimes.com/uae/uae-flying-taxis-to-become-reality-in-months-not-years-flight-tests-to-begin-this-summer)". *Khaleej Times*. 130\. "[Metropolitan Dubai Area United Arab Emirates (UAE)](http://www.migrationinformation.org/dataHub/GCMM/Dubaidatasheet.pdf)". 131\. Hari, Johann (7 April 2009). "[The Dark Side of Dubai](https://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/commentators/johann-hari/the-dark-side-of-dubai-1664368.html)". *[The Independent](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent)*. 132\. "[Official holidays in UAE](http://www.gowealthy.com/gowealthy/wcms/en/home/articles/entertainment/events-and-festivals/Official-holidays-in-UAE-kvOQ0zrKKl.html)". Gowealthy.com. 133\. "[United Arab Emirates](https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2005/51612.htm)". *U.S. Department of State*. 134\. "[بوابة حكومة أبوظبي الإلكترونية](http://www.abudhabi.ae/egovPoolPortal_WAR/appmanager/ADeGP/Citizen?_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=p10620&lang=en)". *abudhabi.ae*. 135\. "[Latest News](http://www.adnec.ae/)". ADNEC. 136\. "[Red Bull Air Race airport officially opens in Abu Dhabi](http://www.redbullairrace.com/cs/Satellite/en_air/Article/Red-Bull-Air-Race-airport-officially-opens-in-Abu-Dhabi-021242827336782)". 1 February 2013. 137\. "[ADIPEC 2020 highlights](https://www.slb.com/resource-library/article/2020/adipec-2020-highlights)". 138\. [Food and Agricultural Import Regulations and Standards](http://www.stat-usa.gov/agworld.nsf/505c55d16b88351a852567010058449b/898e8206171d628385256d02006df0d7/$FILE/TC3003.PDF) . *GAIN Report*. United States Department of Agriculture 139\. "[Literature and poetry](http://www.visitabudhabi.ae/)". *Welcome to Abu Dhabi*. 140\. "[UAE](http://penatlas.org/online)". *English Pen World Atlas*. 141\. "[Baby \| Visit Abu Dhabi](https://visitabudhabi.ae/en/plan-your-trip/films-in-abu-dhabi/baby)". *visitabudhabi.ae*. 142\. "[Another Sphere Is Being Built, This Time In Abu Dhabi](https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/new-sphere-built-in-abu-dhabi-1236032333/)". 143\. "[Disney to open its next global theme park in Abu Dhabi](https://www.washingtonpost.com/travel/2025/05/07/disney-theme-park-abu-dhabi/)". 144\. Timm, Jane C. (13 September 2010). "["NYU Abu Dhabi: the story from concept to classroom", *Washington Square News*](http://nyunews.com/news/2010/09/13/13abudhabi/)". Nyunews.com. 145\. "[Najah Education Training Careers 2012](http://www.adnec.ae/adnec/whatson/eventdetails/najah-education-training-careers-2012)". 146\. "[Abu Dhabi opens world's first graduate-level AI university](http://www.netimperative.com/2019/10/abu-dhabi-opens-worlds-first-graduate-level-ai-university/)". *Netimperative*. 17 October 2019. 147\. "[Sports and recreation – The Official Portal of the UAE Government](https://u.ae/en/about-the-uae/culture/sports-and-recreation)". *u.ae*. 148\. Reporter), (Staff. "[Jiu Jitsu to improve confidence](https://www.khaleejtimes.com/article/jiu-jitsu-to-improve-confidence-2)". *Khaleej Times*. 149\. "[36 Winners Awarded at Abu Dhabi Public Schools Jiu-Jitsu Cup](http://www.adec.ac.ae/en/news/36-winners-awarded-at-abu-dhabi-public-schools-jiu-jitsu-cup.html)". 26 April 2010. 150\. "[Judo federation wants younger state pupils to take up the sport](https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/judo-federation-wants-younger-state-pupils-to-take-up-the-sport-1.535562/)". 6 July 2010. 151\. "[Brazilian instructors boost School-Jitsu scheme](http://www.abudhabiweek.ae/city-latest/19-sport-articles/85-brazilian-instructors-boost-school-jitsu-scheme)". *Abu Dhabi Week*. 13 August 2009. 152\. "[Sports Activities in Abu Dhabi \| Experience Abu Dhabi](https://visitabudhabi.ae/en/things-to-do/sports-activities)". *visitabudhabi.ae*. 153\. Ahmed, Zubina (2022-08-13). "[Showcasing Abu Dhabi as a global sporting and entertainment hub](https://gulfbusiness.com/showcasing-abu-dhabi-as-a-global-sporting-and-entertainment-hub/,%20https://gulfbusiness.com/showcasing-abu-dhabi-as-a-global-sporting-and-entertainment-hub/)". 154\. "[Abu Dhabi 'on track' with Grand Prix Circuit construction](http://www.ameinfo.com/126899.html)". [AME Info](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AME_Info). 16 July 2007. 155\. "[The UAE's rise as a global hub for sports diplomacy](https://gulfnews.com/opinion/op-eds/the-uaes-rise-as-a-global-hub-for-sports-diplomacy-1.95869831)". *gulfnews.com*. 2023-05-20. 156\. "[Antisemitism in Abu Dhabi](https://www.jpost.com/Israel-News/Sports/Israel-flag-anthem-absent-despite-Flickers-judo-gold-in-Abu-Dhabi-508539)". 26 October 2017. 157\. "[Antisemitism in Abu Dhabi](https://www.timesofisrael.com/two-more-bronze-medals-for-israeli-judokas-in-uae-israeli-symbols-still-banned/)". *[The Times of Israel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel)*. 28 October 2017. 158\. "[At a sporting event in an Arab capital, an unexpected sound: The Israeli national anthem](https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/at-a-sporting-event-in-an-arab-capital-an-unexpected-sound-the-israeli-national-anthem/2018/11/25/fb64049a-e2a2-11e8-ba30-a7ded04d8fac_story.html)". *The Washington Post*. 27 November 2018. 159\. "[Special Olympics World Games 2019: Tickets, Opening Ceremony, and the Torch Run](https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/special-olympics/special-olympics-world-games-2019-tickets-opening-ceremony-and-the-torch-run-1.827618)". *The National*. 19 February 2019. 160\. "[World Games Abu Dhabi 2019](https://www.specialolympics.org/stories/news/world-games-abu-dhabi-2019)". *SpecialOlympics.org*. 2018-09-18. 161\. "[T20 World Cup: How the UAE became a world cricket hub](https://gulfnews.com/special-reports/t20-world-cup-how-the-uae-became-a-world-cricket-hub-1.1636177696116)". *gulfnews.com*. 7 November 2021. 162\. "[Mangrove Walk Abu Dhabi](https://park.jubailisland.ae/)". *Jubail Island*. 163\. "[COVID-19: Abu Dhabi announces return to 100% capacity for commercial activities, tourist attractions, events](https://gulfnews.com/uae/health/covid-19-abu-dhabi-announces-return-to-100-capacity-for-commercial-activities-tourist-attractions-events-1.1651179962310)". *gulfnews.com*. 29 April 2022. 164\. "[Disney announces new theme park coming to Abu Dhabi](https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Travel/disney-announces-new-theme-park-coming-abu-dhabi/story?id=121534494)". *ABC News*. 2025-05-07. 165\. "[Twinning Cities](http://www.bethlehem-city.org/en/twinning-cities)". Bethlehem. 166\. "[Brisbane Sister Cities](https://www.brisbane.qld.gov.au/about-council/governance-and-strategy/business-in-brisbane/growing-brisbanes-economy/international-business/brisbane-sister-cities)". Brisbane City Council. 167\. "[Sister Cities](https://www.houstontx.gov/abouthouston/sistercities.html)". City of Houston. 168\. "[Agreements with cities](https://www.madrid.es/vgn-ext-templating/v/index.jsp?vgnextoid=76957c275129a310VgnVCM2000000c205a0aRCRD&vgnextchannel=ce069e242ab26010VgnVCM100000dc0ca8c0RCRD&vgnextfmt=default&idCapitulo=7182437)". Madrid. 169\. "[Twin towns of Minsk](https://minsk.gov.by/en/city/)". Minsk. [1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Abu_Dhabi/) [2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Abu_Dhabi/page/2/) [3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Abu_Dhabi/page/3/) **4** - ← previous: [page 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Abu_Dhabi/page/3/) - ↑ back to [English Wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/)