--- title: Abuja is one of the cities that are endowed with natural resources i… — Abuja · tree and pragmatics description: Abuja is one of the cities that are endowed with natural resources in Nigeria, and these resources serve as raw materials for pharmaceutical, food processing, medicinal and other processing companies, and they are also useful for commercial purposes, and as sources of food. Who acts: Abuja, resource --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Abuja/224/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Abuja](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Abuja/) / 224 # Abuja, sentence 224 From Wikipedia, [«Abuja»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abuja), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too. Abuja is one of the cities that are endowed with natural resources in Nigeria, and these resources serve as raw materials for pharmaceutical, food processing, medicinal and other processing companies, and they are also useful for commercial purposes, and as sources of food. **Who acts:** Abuja, resources · **What happens:** be, endow, serve · **To what, where:** one, cities This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Abuja». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Abuja, resources), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = wikipedia:Abuja:224 # text = Abuja is one of the cities that are endowed with natural resources in Nigeria, and these resources serve as raw materials for pharmaceutical, food processing, medicinal and other processing companies, and they are also useful for commercial purposes, and as sources of food. 1 Abuja Abuja PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 cop _ _ 3 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 0 root _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 cities city NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nmod _ _ 7 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 9 nsubj _ _ 8 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 aux:pass _ _ 9 endowed endow VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 6 acl:relcl _ _ 10 with with ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 natural natural ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 12 resources resource NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obl _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 Nigeria Nigeria PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 15 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 17 these this DET DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 18 det _ _ 18 resources resource NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 nsubj _ _ 19 serve serve VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 20 as as ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 raw raw ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod _ _ 22 materials material NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 obl _ _ 23 for for ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 24 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 25 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 26 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 compound _ _ 27 processing processing NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 28 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 29 medicinal medicinal NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 conj _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 31 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 amod _ _ 32 processing processing NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 compound _ _ 33 companies company NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 34 , , PUNCT , _ 39 punct _ _ 35 and and CCONJ CC _ 39 cc _ _ 36 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 39 nsubj _ _ 37 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 39 cop _ _ 38 also also ADV RB _ 39 advmod _ _ 39 useful useful ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 advcl _ _ 40 for for ADP IN _ 42 case _ _ 41 commercial commercial ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 42 amod _ _ 42 purposes purpose NOUN NNS Number=Plur 39 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 43 , , PUNCT , _ 46 punct _ _ 44 and and CCONJ CC _ 46 cc _ _ 45 as as ADP IN _ 46 case _ _ 46 sources source NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 parataxis _ _ 47 of of ADP IN _ 48 case _ _ 48 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 46 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 49 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Abuja | one | | | | of the cities; sources of food *parataxis* | tree rules | | 2 | **endow** | present · passive | | the cities | | | | with natural resources in Nigeria | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with resource=Theme | | 3 | **serve** | present | this resources | | | | | as raw materials for pharmaceutical and food processing and medicinal and other processing companies | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as material=Attribute | | 4 | **is** | present | resources *= resource* | | | | | for commercial purposes; useful *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Abuja», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0. - ← previous: [sentence 223](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Abuja/223/) - next →: [sentence 225](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Abuja/225/) - ↑ back to [Abuja](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Abuja/)