---
title: 1,500 peasants in Addis Ababa marched to plead for food to be return… — Addis Ababa · tree and pragmatics
description: 1,500 peasants in Addis Ababa marched to plead for food to be returned by police, and intellectual from Addis Ababa University forced the government to take a measure against the spreading famine, a report which Haile Selassie government denounced as "fabrication". Who acts: 1,500 peasants, police, 
---

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# Addis Ababa, sentence 102

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From Wikipedia, [«Addis Ababa»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addis_Ababa), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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1,500 peasants in Addis Ababa marched to plead for food to be returned by police, and intellectual from Addis Ababa University forced the government to take a measure against the spreading famine, a report which Haile Selassie government denounced as "fabrication".

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**Who acts:** 1,500 peasants, police, government, Haile government · **What happens:** march, plead, return, force, take, spread · **To what, where:** government, measure, spreading famine, report

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Addis Ababa». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (1,500 peasants, police, government, Haile government), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Addis_Ababa:102
# text = 1,500 peasants in Addis Ababa marched to plead for food to be returned by police, and intellectual from Addis Ababa University forced the government to take a measure against the spreading famine, a report which Haile Selassie government denounced as "fabrication".
1	1,500	1,500	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	nummod	_	_
2	peasants	peasant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	Addis	Addis	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	Ababa	Ababa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	marched	march	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	to	to	PART	TO	_	8	mark	_	_
8	plead	plead	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	xcomp	_	_
9	for	for	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
11	to	to	PART	TO	_	13	mark	_	_
12	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	aux:pass	_	_
13	returned	return	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	advcl	_	_
14	by	by	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	police	police	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	conj	_	_
19	from	from	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	Addis	Addis	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
21	Ababa	Ababa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
22	University	University	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	flat	_	_
23	forced	force	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	_
26	to	to	PART	TO	_	27	mark	_	_
27	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	xcomp	_	_
28	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	measure	measure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obj	_	_
30	against	against	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
32	spreading	spread	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	33	amod	_	_
33	famine	famine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
35	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	report	report	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	parataxis	_	_
37	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	41	obj	_	_
38	Haile	Haile	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	40	compound	_	_
39	Selassie	Selassie	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	38	flat	_	_
40	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	nsubj	_	_
41	denounced	denounce	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	acl:relcl	_	_
42	as	as	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
43	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	44	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	fabrication	fabrication	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	44	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **march** | past | 1,500 peasants in Addis Ababa |  |  |  |  | a report *parataxis* | tree rules |
| 2 | **plead** *speech: request* | to-infinitive | 1,500 peasants in Addis Ababa *not said here* |  |  |  |  | for food | tree rules |
| 3 | **return** | to-infinitive · passive | police |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **force** | past | 1,500 peasants in Addis Ababa *not said here* | the government |  |  |  |  | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent government=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 5 | **take** | to-infinitive | the government *not said here* | a measure |  | the spreading famine |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent measure=Theme against famine=Destination |
| 6 | **spread** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **denounce** | past | Haile government | a report |  |  |  | as fabrication | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent which=Theme as fabrication=Attribute |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Addis Ababa», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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