--- title: Languages spoken included Amharic (72.64%), Afaan Oromo (10.01%), Gu… — Addis Ababa · tree and pragmatics description: Languages spoken included Amharic (72.64%), Afaan Oromo (10.01%), Gurage (6.45%), Tigrinya (5.41%), and Silt'e 2.29%. Who acts: Languages. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Addis Ababa» with its dependency tree and pragmatics. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Addis_Ababa/184/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Addis Ababa](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Addis_Ababa/) / 184 # Addis Ababa, sentence 184 From Wikipedia, [«Addis Ababa»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addis_Ababa), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too. Languages spoken included Amharic (72.64%), Afaan Oromo (10.01%), Gurage (6.45%), Tigrinya (5.41%), and Silt'e 2.29%. **Who acts:** Languages · **What happens:** speak, include · **To what, where:** Languages, Amharic · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Addis Ababa». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Languages), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = wikipedia:Addis_Ababa:184 # text = Languages spoken included Amharic (72.64%), Afaan Oromo (10.01%), Gurage (6.45%), Tigrinya (5.41%), and Silt'e 2.29%. 1 Languages language NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 2 spoken speak VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 1 acl _ _ 3 included include VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 Amharic Amharic PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 5 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 7 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 6 72.64 72.64 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 7 nummod _ SpaceAfter=No 7 % % SYM NN Number=Sing 4 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 8 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 7 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 9 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 10 Afaan Afaan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 conj _ _ 11 Oromo Oromo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 flat _ _ 12 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 14 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 13 10.01 10.01 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 14 nummod _ SpaceAfter=No 14 % % SYM NN Number=Sing 10 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 15 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 14 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 16 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 17 Gurage gurage NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 list _ _ 18 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 20 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 19 6.45 6.45 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 20 nummod _ SpaceAfter=No 20 % % SYM NN Number=Sing 17 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 21 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 20 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 22 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 23 Tigrinya Tigrinya PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 conj _ _ 24 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 26 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 25 5.41 5.41 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 26 nummod _ SpaceAfter=No 26 % % SYM NN Number=Sing 23 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 27 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 26 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 28 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 30 Silt'e Silt'e PROPN NNP Number=Sing 32 compound _ _ 31 2.29 2.29 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Frac 30 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 32 % % SYM NN Number=Sing 4 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 33 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **speak** *speech: other* | participle | | Languages *not said here* | | | | | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **include** | past | Languages | Amharic Gurage and Afaan and Tigrinya | | | | | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent amharic=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Addis Ababa», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0. - ← previous: [sentence 183](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Addis_Ababa/183/) - next →: [sentence 185](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Addis_Ababa/185/) - ↑ back to [Addis Ababa](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Addis_Ababa/)