---
title: Various luxury services have also become available and the construct… — Addis Ababa · tree and pragmatics
description: Various luxury services have also become available and the construction of shopping malls has recently increased. Who acts: Various luxury services. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Addis Ababa» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Addis Ababa, sentence 200

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From Wikipedia, [«Addis Ababa»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addis_Ababa), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Various luxury services have also become available and the construction of shopping malls has recently increased.

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**Who acts:** Various luxury services · **What happens:** become, increase, construct · **To what, where:** construction, shopping malls

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Addis Ababa». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Various luxury services), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Addis_Ababa:200
# text = Various luxury services have also become available and the construction of shopping malls has recently increased.
1	Various	various	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
2	luxury	luxury	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	services	service	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
4	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
5	also	also	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	become	become	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
7	available	available	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	xcomp	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	construction	construction	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj:pass	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	shopping	shopping	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	malls	mall	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nmod	_	_
14	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
15	recently	recently	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
16	increased	increase	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **become** | present · perfect | Various luxury services |  |  |  |  | available *property* | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **increase** | present · perfect · passive |  | the construction of shopping malls |  |  |  | recently *property* | vn caused\_calibratable\_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient |
| 3 | **construct** |  |  | shopping malls |  |  |  |  | nom construction «act transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Addis Ababa», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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