---
title: A Soviet-organized regime, led by Parcham's Babrak Karmal but inclus… — Afghanistan · tree and pragmatics
description: A Soviet-organized regime, led by Parcham's Babrak Karmal but inclusive of both factions (Parcham and Khalq), filled the vacuum. Who acts: organized regime. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Afghanistan» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Afghanistan, sentence 151

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From Wikipedia, [«Afghanistan»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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A Soviet-organized regime, led by Parcham's Babrak Karmal but inclusive of both factions (Parcham and Khalq), filled the vacuum.

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**Who acts:** organized regime · **What happens:** lead, fill · **To what, where:** organized regime, vacuum

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Afghanistan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (organized regime), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Afghanistan:151
# text = A Soviet-organized regime, led by Parcham's Babrak Karmal but inclusive of both factions (Parcham and Khalq), filled the vacuum.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
2	Soviet	soviet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	organized	organized	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	regime	regime	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	led	lead	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	acl	_	_
8	by	by	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	Parcham	Parcham	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	's	's	PART	POS	_	9	case	_	_
11	Babrak	Babrak	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	obl:agent	_	_
12	Karmal	Karmal	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	flat	_	_
13	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	conj	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	both	both	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	17	det	_	_
17	factions	faction	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obl	_	_
18	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	Parcham	Parcham	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	appos	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	Khalq	Khalq	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
24	filled	fill	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	vacuum	vacuum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	24	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lead** | participle |  | a organized regime *not said here* |  |  |  | Parcham's Babrak *obl:agent* | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition |
| 2 | **fill** | past | a organized regime | the vacuum |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent vacuum=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Afghanistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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