--- title: Of the naturally regenerating forest, 0% was reported to be primary… — Afghanistan · tree and pragmatics description: Of the naturally regenerating forest, 0% was reported to be primary forest (consisting of native tree species with no clearly visible indications of human activity), and around 0% of the forest area was found within protected areas. Who acts: primary forest. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Afghanistan» w --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Afghanistan/249/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Afghanistan](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Afghanistan/) / 249 # Afghanistan, sentence 249 From Wikipedia, [«Afghanistan»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too. Of the naturally regenerating forest, 0% was reported to be primary forest (consisting of native tree species with no clearly visible indications of human activity), and around 0% of the forest area was found within protected areas. **Who acts:** primary forest · **What happens:** regenerate, report, be, consist, find, protect · **To what, where:** primary forest, human activity This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Afghanistan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (primary forest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = wikipedia:Afghanistan:249 # text = Of the naturally regenerating forest, 0% was reported to be primary forest (consisting of native tree species with no clearly visible indications of human activity), and around 0% of the forest area was found within protected areas. 1 Of of ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 3 naturally naturally ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 4 regenerating regenerate VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 5 compound _ _ 5 forest forest NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 6 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 7 0 0 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 8 nummod _ SpaceAfter=No 8 % % SYM NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj:pass _ _ 9 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 10 aux:pass _ _ 10 reported report VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 11 to to PART TO _ 14 mark _ _ 12 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 14 cop _ _ 13 primary primary ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod _ _ 14 forest forest NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 xcomp _ _ 15 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 16 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 16 consisting consist VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 14 acl _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 18 native native ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 19 tree tree NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 compound _ _ 20 species species NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 obl _ _ 21 with with ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 22 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 25 det _ _ 23 clearly clearly ADV RB _ 24 advmod _ _ 24 visible visible ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod _ _ 25 indications indication NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 obl _ _ 26 of of ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 27 human human ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 amod _ _ 28 activity activity NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 29 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 16 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 30 , , PUNCT , _ 40 punct _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ 40 cc _ _ 32 around around ADV RB _ 33 advmod _ _ 33 0 0 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 34 nummod _ SpaceAfter=No 34 % % SYM NN Number=Sing 40 nsubj:pass _ _ 35 of of ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 36 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 38 det _ _ 37 forest forest NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 compound _ _ 38 area area NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 nmod _ _ 39 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 40 aux:pass _ _ 40 found find VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 10 parataxis _ _ 41 within within ADP IN _ 43 case _ _ 42 protected protect VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 43 amod _ _ 43 areas area NOUN NNS Number=Plur 40 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 44 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **regenerate** | gerund | | | | | | naturally *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **report** | past · passive | | | | | | of the regenerating forest | vn prosecute-33.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | | 3 | **is a** | to-infinitive | | primary forest | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **consist** | gerund | primary forest *not said here* | | | | | of native tree species; with no visible indications of human activity | tree rules | | 5 | **find** | past · passive | | | | | | within protected areas | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | | 6 | **protect** | participle | | | | | | | vn defend-72.3 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent | | 7 | **indicate** | | | human activity | | | | | nom indication «communication transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Afghanistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0. - ← previous: [sentence 248](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Afghanistan/248/) - next →: [sentence 250](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Afghanistan/250/) - ↑ back to [Afghanistan](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Afghanistan/)