---
title: Afghanistan's nominal GDP was $20.1 billion in 2020, or $81 billion… — Afghanistan · tree and pragmatics
description: Afghanistan's nominal GDP was $20.1 billion in 2020, or $81 billion by purchasing power parity (PPP). A sentence of Wikipedia's «Afghanistan» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Afghanistan, sentence 375

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From Wikipedia, [«Afghanistan»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Afghanistan's nominal GDP was $20.1 billion in 2020, or $81 billion by purchasing power parity (PPP).

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**What happens:** purchase · **To what, where:** power parity

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Afghanistan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Afghanistan:375
# text = Afghanistan's nominal GDP was $20.1 billion in 2020, or $81 billion by purchasing power parity (PPP).
1	Afghanistan	Afghanistan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	's	's	PART	POS	_	1	case	_	_
3	nominal	nominal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	GDP	gdp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
5	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
6	$	$	SYM	$	_	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	20.1	20.1	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	compound	_	_
8	billion	billion	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	2020	2020	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	$	$	SYM	$	_	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	81	81	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	15	compound	_	_
15	billion	billion	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	13	nummod	_	_
16	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
17	purchasing	purchase	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	13	acl	_	_
18	power	power	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	parity	parity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	_
20	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	PPP	PPP	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **purchase** | gerund |  | power parity |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset parity=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Afghanistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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