---
title: The country has four international airports: Kabul International Air… — Afghanistan · tree and pragmatics
description: The country has four international airports: Kabul International Airport (formerly Hamid Karzai International Airport), Kandahar International Airport, Herat International Airport, and Mazar-e Sharif International Airport. Who acts: country. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Afghanistan» with its dependenc
---

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# Afghanistan, sentence 476

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From Wikipedia, [«Afghanistan»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The country has four international airports: Kabul International Airport (formerly Hamid Karzai International Airport), Kandahar International Airport, Herat International Airport, and Mazar-e Sharif International Airport.

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**Who acts:** country · **What happens:** have · **To what, where:** four international airports

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Afghanistan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (country), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Afghanistan:476
# text = The country has four international airports: Kabul International Airport (formerly Hamid Karzai International Airport), Kandahar International Airport, Herat International Airport, and Mazar-e Sharif International Airport.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	four	four	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
5	international	international	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	airports	airport	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
8	Kabul	Kabul	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
9	International	International	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	Airport	Airport	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
11	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	formerly	formerly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
13	Hamid	Hamid	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	Karzai	Karzai	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
15	International	International	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	Airport	Airport	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	Kandahar	Kandahar	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	_
20	International	International	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	Airport	Airport	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
23	Herat	Herat	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	compound	_	_
24	International	International	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	Airport	Airport	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
28	Mazar	Mazar	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	e	E	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	compound	_	_
31	Sharif	Sharif	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	compound	_	_
32	International	International	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	_
33	Airport	Airport	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | the country | four international airports  Kabul International Airport and Kandahar and International Airport and Herat International Airport |  |  |  | Sharif International Airport *conj* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent airport=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Afghanistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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