---
title: Since its independence in 1912, Albania has undergone a number of po… — Albania · tree and pragmatics
description: Since its independence in 1912, Albania has undergone a number of political changes, transitioning from a monarchy to a communist regime before becoming a sovereign parliamentary constitutional republic. Who acts: Albania. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Albania» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Albania, sentence 14

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From Wikipedia, [«Albania»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Since its independence in 1912, Albania has undergone a number of political changes, transitioning from a monarchy to a communist regime before becoming a sovereign parliamentary constitutional republic.

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**Who acts:** Albania · **What happens:** undergo, transition, become · **To what, where:** number, monarchy, sovereign

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Albania». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Albania), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Albania:14
# text = Since its independence in 1912, Albania has undergone a number of political changes, transitioning from a monarchy to a communist regime before becoming a sovereign parliamentary constitutional republic.
1	Since	since	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
3	independence	independence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	1912	1912	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
7	Albania	Albania	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
8	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
9	undergone	undergo	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	number	number	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	political	political	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	changes	change	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	transitioning	transition	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	9	advcl	_	_
17	from	from	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	monarchy	monarchy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
20	to	to	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
22	communist	communist	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	regime	regime	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
24	before	before	SCONJ	IN	_	25	mark	_	_
25	becoming	become	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	16	advcl	_	_
26	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	sovereign	sovereign	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	xcomp	_	_
28	parliamentary	parliamentary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
29	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
30	republic	republic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **undergo** | present · perfect | Albania | a number of political changes |  |  | since monarchy's independence in 1912 |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **transition** | gerund | Albania *not said here* |  |  | a monarchy |  | to a communist regime | tree rules |
| 3 | **become** | gerund | Albania *not said here* | a sovereign |  |  |  |  | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Albania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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