---
title: The situation deteriorated in 1919 when the Serbs launched attacks o… — Albania · tree and pragmatics
description: The situation deteriorated in 1919 when the Serbs launched attacks on Albanian inhabitants, among others in Gusinje and Plav, resulting in massacres and large-scale displacement. Who acts: situation. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Albania» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Albania, sentence 156

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From Wikipedia, [«Albania»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The situation deteriorated in 1919 when the Serbs launched attacks on Albanian inhabitants, among others in Gusinje and Plav, resulting in massacres and large-scale displacement.

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**Who acts:** situation · **What happens:** deteriorate, launch, result · **To what, where:** situation, 1919, attacks, Albanian inhabitants, massacres

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Albania». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (situation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Albania:156
# text = The situation deteriorated in 1919 when the Serbs launched attacks on Albanian inhabitants, among others in Gusinje and Plav, resulting in massacres and large-scale displacement.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	situation	situation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
3	deteriorated	deteriorate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	1919	1919	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	obl	_	_
6	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	9	advmod	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	Serbs	serb	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
9	launched	launch	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	attacks	attack	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	_
11	on	on	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	Albanian	Albanian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	among	among	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	others	other	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	_
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	Gusinje	Gusinje	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
20	Plav	Plav	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
22	resulting	result	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	9	advcl	_	_
23	in	in	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	massacres	massacre	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obl	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
26	large	large	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	scale	scale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	_
29	displacement	displacement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **deteriorate** | participle |  | the situation *not said here* |  | 1919 |  |  | vn entity\_specific\_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **launch** | past | the situation | attacks |  | Albanian inhabitants |  | among others in Gusinje and Plav; the Serbs *nsubj* | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent attack=Theme among other=Destination |
| 3 | **result** | gerund | the situation *not said here* |  |  | massacres and scale displacement |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in massacre=Location |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Albania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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