---
title: In 1939, Italy under Benito Mussolini launched a military invasion o… — Albania · tree and pragmatics
description: In 1939, Italy under Benito Mussolini launched a military invasion of Albania, resulting in the exile of Zog and the creation of an Italian protectorate. Who acts: Italy. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Albania» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Albania, sentence 163

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From Wikipedia, [«Albania»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In 1939, Italy under Benito Mussolini launched a military invasion of Albania, resulting in the exile of Zog and the creation of an Italian protectorate.

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**Who acts:** Italy · **What happens:** launch, result, invade, create · **To what, where:** military invasion, 1939, exile, Albania, Italian protectorate

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Albania». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Italy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Albania:163
# text = In 1939, Italy under Benito Mussolini launched a military invasion of Albania, resulting in the exile of Zog and the creation of an Italian protectorate.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	1939	1939	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	Italy	Italy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
5	under	under	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	Benito	Benito	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
7	Mussolini	Mussolini	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	flat	_	_
8	launched	launch	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	military	military	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	invasion	invasion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	Albania	Albania	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	resulting	result	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	8	advcl	_	_
16	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	exile	exile	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	Zog	Zog	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	creation	creation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
25	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
26	Italian	Italian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	protectorate	protectorate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **launch** | past | Italy under Benito | a military invasion of Albania |  | 1939 |  |  | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent invasion=Theme in 1939=Destination |
| 2 | **result** | gerund | Italy under Benito *not said here* |  |  | the exile of Zog and the creation of a Italian protectorate |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in exile=Location |
| 3 | **invade** |  |  | Albania |  |  |  |  | nom invasion «act transitive»: of=patient |
| 4 | **create** |  |  | a Italian protectorate |  |  |  |  | nom creation «act transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Albania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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