--- title: Because of remoteness, the mountains and hills of Albania are endowe… — Albania · tree and pragmatics description: Because of remoteness, the mountains and hills of Albania are endowed with forests, trees and grasses that are essential to the lives for a wide variety of animals, among others for two of the most endangered species of the country, the lynx and brown bear, as well as the wildcat, grey wolf, red fox --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Albania/264/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Albania](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Albania/) / 264 # Albania, sentence 264 From Wikipedia, [«Albania»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too. Because of remoteness, the mountains and hills of Albania are endowed with forests, trees and grasses that are essential to the lives for a wide variety of animals, among others for two of the most endangered species of the country, the lynx and brown bear, as well as the wildcat, grey wolf, red fox, golden jackal, Egyptian vulture and golden eagle, the latter constituting the national animal of the country. **Who acts:** grasses, latter · **What happens:** endow, be, constitute · **To what, where:** mountains, national animal This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Albania». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grasses, latter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = wikipedia:Albania:264 # text = Because of remoteness, the mountains and hills of Albania are endowed with forests, trees and grasses that are essential to the lives for a wide variety of animals, among others for two of the most endangered species of the country, the lynx and brown bear, as well as the wildcat, grey wolf, red fox, golden jackal, Egyptian vulture and golden eagle, the latter constituting the national animal of the country. 1 Because because ADP IN ExtPos=ADP 3 case _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ 1 fixed _ _ 3 remoteness remoteness NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 mountains mountain NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nsubj:pass _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 8 hills hill NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 conj _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 Albania Albania PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _ 11 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 aux:pass _ _ 12 endowed endow VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 13 with with ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 forests forest NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 15 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 16 trees tree NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 conj _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 18 grasses grass NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 conj _ _ 19 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 21 nsubj _ _ 20 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 cop _ _ 21 essential essential ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 acl:relcl _ _ 22 to to ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 lives life NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 obl _ _ 25 for for ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 26 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 27 wide wide ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 amod _ _ 28 variety variety NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl _ _ 29 of of ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 30 animals animal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 31 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 32 among among ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 33 others other NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obl _ _ 34 for for ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 35 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 33 nmod _ _ 36 of of ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 37 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 40 det _ _ 38 most most ADV RBS Degree=Sup 39 advmod _ _ 39 endangered endangered ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 40 amod _ _ 40 species species NOUN NNS Number=Plur 33 nmod _ _ 41 of of ADP IN _ 43 case _ _ 42 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 43 det _ _ 43 country country NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 44 , , PUNCT , _ 46 punct _ _ 45 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 46 det _ _ 46 lynx lynx NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 conj _ _ 47 and and CCONJ CC _ 49 cc _ _ 48 brown brown ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 49 amod _ _ 49 bear bear NOUN NN Number=Sing 46 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 50 , , PUNCT , _ 55 punct _ _ 51 as as ADV RB ExtPos=CCONJ 55 cc _ _ 52 well well ADV RB Degree=Pos 51 fixed _ _ 53 as as ADP IN _ 51 fixed _ _ 54 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 55 det _ _ 55 wildcat wildcat NOUN NN Number=Sing 46 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 56 , , PUNCT , _ 58 punct _ _ 57 grey grey ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 58 amod _ _ 58 wolf wolf NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 59 , , PUNCT , _ 61 punct _ _ 60 red red ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 61 amod _ _ 61 fox fox NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 62 , , PUNCT , _ 64 punct _ _ 63 golden golden ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 64 amod _ _ 64 jackal jackal NOUN NN Number=Sing 61 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 65 , , PUNCT , _ 67 punct _ _ 66 Egyptian Egyptian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 67 amod _ _ 67 vulture vulture NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 conj _ _ 68 and and CCONJ CC _ 70 cc _ _ 69 golden golden ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 70 amod _ _ 70 eagle eagle NOUN NN Number=Sing 67 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 71 , , PUNCT , _ 74 punct _ _ 72 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 73 det _ _ 73 latter latter ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 74 nsubj _ _ 74 constituting constitute VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 67 conj _ _ 75 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 77 det _ _ 76 national national ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 77 amod _ _ 77 animal animal NOUN NN Number=Sing 74 obj _ _ 78 of of ADP IN _ 80 case _ _ 79 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 80 det _ _ 80 country country NOUN NN Number=Sing 77 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 81 . . PUNCT . _ 12 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **endow** | present · passive | | the mountains of Albania and hills | | | | because remoteness; with forests and trees and grasses; for a wide variety of animals; among others for two of the endangered species of the country and the lynx and brown bear as the wildcat and grey wolf and red fox and Egyptian vulture and golden eagle | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with forest=Theme | | 2 | **is** | present | grasses | | | | | to the lives; essential *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **constitute** | gerund | the latter | the national animal of the country | | | | | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme animal=Pivot | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Albania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0. - ← previous: [sentence 263](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Albania/263/) - next →: [sentence 265](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Albania/265/) - ↑ back to [Albania](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Albania/)