---
title: To uphold these commitments, it has developed and implemented a comp… — Albania · tree and pragmatics
description: To uphold these commitments, it has developed and implemented a comprehensive National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP). A sentence of Wikipedia's «Albania» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Albania, sentence 275

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From Wikipedia, [«Albania»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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To uphold these commitments, it has developed and implemented a comprehensive National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP).

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**What happens:** uphold, develop, implement · **To what, where:** commitments, commitment

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Albania». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Albania:275
# text = To uphold these commitments, it has developed and implemented a comprehensive National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP).
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	uphold	uphold	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	4	det	_	_
4	commitments	commitment	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
6	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj:pass	_	_
7	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	developed	develop	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	parataxis	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	implemented	implement	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	conj	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
12	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
13	National	National	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
14	Biodiversity	Biodiversity	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	Strategy	Strategy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	obl:agent	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
17	Action	Action	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	Plan	Plan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	conj	_	_
19	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	NBSAP	NBSAP	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **uphold** | to-infinitive |  | this commitments |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **develop** | present · perfect · passive |  | commitment |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Product |
| 3 | **implement** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | a comprehensive National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan *obl:agent* | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Albania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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