--- title: International assessments generally describe Albania as a competitiv… — Albania · tree and pragmatics description: International assessments generally describe Albania as a competitive but weakened democracy, with persistent problems involving corruption, political pressure on institutions, media freedom, gender-based violence, prison conditions and discrimination against vulnerable groups. 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International assessments generally describe Albania as a competitive but weakened democracy, with persistent problems involving corruption, political pressure on institutions, media freedom, gender-based violence, prison conditions and discrimination against vulnerable groups. **Who acts:** International assessments, persistent problems · **What happens:** describe, weaken, involve, base · **To what, where:** Albania, democracy, corruption This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Albania». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (International assessments, persistent problems), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = wikipedia:Albania:326 # text = International assessments generally describe Albania as a competitive but weakened democracy, with persistent problems involving corruption, political pressure on institutions, media freedom, gender-based violence, prison conditions and discrimination against vulnerable groups. 1 International international ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 assessments assessment NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 3 generally generally ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 4 describe describe VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 Albania Albania PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 6 as as SCONJ IN _ 8 mark _ _ 7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 competitive competitive ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 advcl _ _ 9 but but CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 10 weakened weaken VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 8 conj _ _ 11 democracy democracy NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 12 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 13 with with ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 14 persistent persistent ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 15 problems problem NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 conj _ _ 16 involving involve VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 15 acl _ _ 17 corruption corruption NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 18 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 19 political political ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 20 pressure pressure NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nmod _ _ 21 on on ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 22 institutions institution NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 23 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 24 media media NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 compound _ _ 25 freedom freedom NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 26 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 27 gender gender NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 compound _ SpaceAfter=No 28 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 27 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 29 based base VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 30 amod _ _ 30 violence violence NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 31 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 32 prison prison NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 compound _ _ 33 conditions condition NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 conj _ _ 34 and and CCONJ CC _ 35 cc _ _ 35 discrimination discrimination NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 conj _ _ 36 against against ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 37 vulnerable vulnerable ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 38 amod _ _ 38 groups group NOUN NNS Number=Plur 33 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 39 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **describe** | present | International assessments | Albania | | | | generally *property* | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent albania=Theme | | 2 | **weaken** | past | International assessments *not said here* | democracy | | | | persistent problems political pressure on institutions and media freedom and based violence and prison conditions against vulnerable groups and discrimination *conj* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent democracy=Patient | | 3 | **involve** | gerund | persistent problems political pressure on institutions and media freedom and based violence and prison conditions against vulnerable groups and discrimination *not said here* | corruption | | | | | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent corruption=Theme | | 4 | **base** | participle | | | | | | gender *compound* | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Albania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0. - ← previous: [sentence 325](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Albania/325/) - next →: [sentence 327](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Albania/327/) - ↑ back to [Albania](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Albania/)