---
title: The United States Department of State's 2024 human-rights report ide… — Albania · tree and pragmatics
description: The United States Department of State's 2024 human-rights report identified serious restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, including journalist self-censorship, threats and smear campaigns against journalists reporting on alleged corruption. Who acts: journalists. A sentence of Wik
---

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# Albania, sentence 331

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From Wikipedia, [«Albania»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The United States Department of State's 2024 human-rights report identified serious restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, including journalist self-censorship, threats and smear campaigns against journalists reporting on alleged corruption.

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**Who acts:** journalists · **What happens:** identify, report · **To what, where:** 2024 human rights, alleged corruption

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Albania». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (journalists), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Albania:331
# text = The United States Department of State's 2024 human-rights report identified serious restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, including journalist self-censorship, threats and smear campaigns against journalists reporting on alleged corruption.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	United	United	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	States	State	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	4	compound	_	_
4	Department	Department	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nmod:poss	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	State	State	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	's	's	PART	POS	_	4	case	_	_
8	2024	2024	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	nummod	_	_
9	human	human	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	rights	right	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nsubj:pass	_	_
12	report	report	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux:pass	_	_
13	identified	identify	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
14	serious	serious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	restrictions	restriction	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obj	_	_
16	on	on	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	freedom	freedom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	expression	expression	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
21	media	media	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
22	freedom	freedom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
24	including	including	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
25	journalist	journalist	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
26	self	self	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	censorship	censorship	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
30	threats	threat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	conj	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
32	smear	smear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	compound	_	_
33	campaigns	campaign	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	conj	_	_
34	against	against	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
35	journalists	journalist	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	nmod	_	_
36	reporting	report	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	35	acl	_	_
37	on	on	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	alleged	alleged	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	corruption	corruption	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **identify** | present · passive |  | the States Department of State's 2024 human rights |  |  |  | serious restrictions and threats and smear campaigns against journalists *obj* | tree rules |
| 2 | **report** | gerund | journalists *not said here* |  |  | alleged corruption |  |  | vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Albania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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