---
title: International reports have repeatedly identified corruption in gover… — Albania · tree and pragmatics
description: International reports have repeatedly identified corruption in government, law enforcement, the judiciary and local administration as a major problem. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Albania» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Albania, sentence 338

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From Wikipedia, [«Albania»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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International reports have repeatedly identified corruption in government, law enforcement, the judiciary and local administration as a major problem.

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**What happens:** identify · **To what, where:** International reports

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Albania». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Albania:338
# text = International reports have repeatedly identified corruption in government, law enforcement, the judiciary and local administration as a major problem.
1	International	international	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	reports	report	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
4	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	identified	identify	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	corruption	corruption	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	law	law	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
16	local	local	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	administration	administration	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
18	as	as	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	major	major	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	problem	problem	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **identify** | present · perfect · passive |  | International reports |  |  |  | as a major problem; corruption and law enforcement and the judiciary and local administration *obj*; repeatedly *property* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Albania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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