---
title: Albania's landscapes range from rugged snow-capped mountains in the… — Albania · tree and pragmatics
description: Albania's landscapes range from rugged snow-capped mountains in the Albanian Alps and the Korab, Skanderbeg, Pindus and Ceraunian Mountains, to fertile lowland plains extending from the Adriatic and Ionian seacoasts. Who acts: landscapes, fertile lowland plains. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Albania» w
---

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# Albania, sentence 4

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From Wikipedia, [«Albania»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Albania's landscapes range from rugged snow-capped mountains in the Albanian Alps and the Korab, Skanderbeg, Pindus and Ceraunian Mountains, to fertile lowland plains extending from the Adriatic and Ionian seacoasts.

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**Who acts:** landscapes, fertile lowland plains · **What happens:** range, cap, extend · **To what, where:** rugged capped mountains, seacoasts, Adriatic

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Albania». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (landscapes, fertile lowland plains), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Albania:4
# text = Albania's landscapes range from rugged snow-capped mountains in the Albanian Alps and the Korab, Skanderbeg, Pindus and Ceraunian Mountains, to fertile lowland plains extending from the Adriatic and Ionian seacoasts.
1	Albania	Albania	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	's	's	PART	POS	_	1	case	_	_
3	landscapes	landscape	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	range	range	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	from	from	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
6	rugged	rugged	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
7	snow	snow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	capped	cap	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	amod	_	_
10	mountains	mountain	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	Albanian	Albanian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	Alps	Alp	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	Korab	Korab	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	Skanderbeg	Skanderbeg	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
21	Pindus	Pindus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
23	Ceraunian	Ceraunian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
24	Mountains	Mountain	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	17	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
26	to	to	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
27	fertile	fertile	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
28	lowland	lowland	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	plains	plain	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
30	extending	extend	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	29	acl	_	_
31	from	from	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	Adriatic	Adriatic	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
35	Ionian	Ionian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	conj	_	_
36	seacoasts	seacoast	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **range** | present | Albania's landscapes |  |  | rugged capped mountains |  | in the Albanian Alps  the Korab and Skanderbeg and Pindus and Ceraunian Mountains; to fertile lowland plains | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from mountain=Location |
| 2 | **cap** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | snow *compound* | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **extend** | gerund | fertile lowland plains *not said here* | seacoasts |  | the Adriatic and Ionian |  |  | vn body\_motion-49.2-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent seacoast=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Albania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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