---
title: The country is also a signatory to the Central European Free Trade A… — Albania · tree and pragmatics
description: The country is also a signatory to the Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA) and Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC), promoting regional trade and collaboration with neighboring countries. Who acts: country, signatory. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Albania» with its depend
---

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# Albania, sentence 419

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From Wikipedia, [«Albania»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The country is also a signatory to the Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA) and Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC), promoting regional trade and collaboration with neighboring countries.

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**Who acts:** country, signatory · **What happens:** be, promote, neighbor · **To what, where:** signatory, regional trade

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Albania». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (country, signatory), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Albania:419
# text = The country is also a signatory to the Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA) and Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC), promoting regional trade and collaboration with neighboring countries.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	also	also	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	signatory	signatory	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
9	Central	Central	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
10	European	European	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
11	Free	free	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
12	Trade	trade	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	Agreement	agreement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
14	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	CEFTA	CEFTA	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	15	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	Organization	Organization	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
21	Black	Black	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
22	Sea	Sea	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
23	Economic	Economic	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
24	Cooperation	Cooperation	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	_
25	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	BSEC	BSEC	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
29	promoting	promote	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	acl	_	_
30	regional	regional	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	trade	trade	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obj	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
33	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	conj	_	_
34	with	with	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	neighboring	neighbor	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	36	amod	_	_
36	countries	country	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the country | a signatory |  |  |  | to the European Free Trade Agreement  Central and Organization of the Black Economic Cooperation | tree rules |
| 2 | **promote** | gerund | a signatory *not said here* | regional trade and collaboration |  |  |  | with neighboring countries | vn promote-102 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trade=Theme |
| 3 | **neighbor** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn contiguous\_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Albania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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