---
title: Transportation in Albania is managed within the functions of the Min… — Albania · tree and pragmatics
description: Transportation in Albania is managed within the functions of the Ministry of Infrastructure and Energy and entities such as the Albanian Road Authority (ARRSH), responsible for the construction and maintenance of the highways and motorways in Albania, as well as the Albanian Aviation Authority (AAC)
---

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# Albania, sentence 476

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From Wikipedia, [«Albania»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Transportation in Albania is managed within the functions of the Ministry of Infrastructure and Energy and entities such as the Albanian Road Authority (ARRSH), responsible for the construction and maintenance of the highways and motorways in Albania, as well as the Albanian Aviation Authority (AAC), with the responsibility of coordinating civil aviation and airports in the country.

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**Who acts:** responsibility · **What happens:** manage, coordinate, maintain · **To what, where:** Transportation, civil aviation, country, highways

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Albania». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (responsibility), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Albania:476
# text = Transportation in Albania is managed within the functions of the Ministry of Infrastructure and Energy and entities such as the Albanian Road Authority (ARRSH), responsible for the construction and maintenance of the highways and motorways in Albania, as well as the Albanian Aviation Authority (AAC), with the responsibility of coordinating civil aviation and airports in the country.
1	Transportation	transportation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	in	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	Albania	Albania	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	managed	manage	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	within	within	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	functions	function	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	Ministry	Ministry	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	Infrastructure	Infrastructure	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	Energy	Energy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	entities	entity	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	conj	_	_
18	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	23	case	_	_
19	as	as	ADP	IN	_	18	fixed	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
21	Albanian	Albanian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
22	Road	Road	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
23	Authority	Authority	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	_
24	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	ARRSH	ARRSH	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
28	responsible	responsible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	parataxis	_	_
29	for	for	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	construction	construction	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
33	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	conj	_	_
34	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	highways	highway	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	nmod	_	_
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
38	motorways	motorway	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	conj	_	_
39	in	in	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
40	Albania	Albania	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
42	as	as	ADV	RB	ExtPos=CCONJ	48	cc	_	_
43	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	42	fixed	_	_
44	as	as	ADP	IN	_	42	fixed	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
46	Albanian	Albanian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	48	amod	_	_
47	Aviation	Aviation	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	48	compound	_	_
48	Authority	Authority	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	parataxis	_	_
49	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	50	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	AAC	AAC	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	48	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	50	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	55	punct	_	_
53	with	with	ADP	IN	_	55	case	_	_
54	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	55	det	_	_
55	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	parataxis	_	_
56	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	57	mark	_	_
57	coordinating	coordinate	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	55	acl	_	_
58	civil	civil	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	59	amod	_	_
59	aviation	aviation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	57	obj	_	_
60	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	61	cc	_	_
61	airports	airport	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	59	conj	_	_
62	in	in	ADP	IN	_	64	case	_	_
63	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	64	det	_	_
64	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	57	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
65	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **manage** | present · passive |  | Transportation in Albania |  |  |  | within the functions of the Ministry of Infrastructure and Energy and entities such the Albanian Road Authority; the Albanian Aviation Authority *parataxis*; the responsibility *parataxis* | vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **coordinate** | gerund | the responsibility *not said here* | civil aviation and airports |  | the country |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **maintain** |  |  | the highways in Albania and motorways |  |  |  |  | nom maintenance «act transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Albania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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