---
title: Reporters Without Borders has continued to describe the Albanian med… — Albania · tree and pragmatics
description: Reporters Without Borders has continued to describe the Albanian media environment as fragile, stating that press freedom and media independence are threatened by conflicts of interest between business and politics, a flawed legal framework and partisan regulation. Who acts: conflicts, interest. A s
---

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# Albania, sentence 507

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From Wikipedia, [«Albania»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Reporters Without Borders has continued to describe the Albanian media environment as fragile, stating that press freedom and media independence are threatened by conflicts of interest between business and politics, a flawed legal framework and partisan regulation.

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**Who acts:** conflicts, interest · **What happens:** continue, describe, state, threaten, flaw, conflict · **To what, where:** Reporters, Albanian media environment, press freedom

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Albania». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (conflicts, interest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Albania:507
# text = Reporters Without Borders has continued to describe the Albanian media environment as fragile, stating that press freedom and media independence are threatened by conflicts of interest between business and politics, a flawed legal framework and partisan regulation.
1	Reporters	reporter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	Without	without	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	Borders	border	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	nmod	_	_
4	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	continued	continue	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	describe	describe	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	xcomp	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
9	Albanian	Albanian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
10	media	media	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	environment	environment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
12	as	as	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	fragile	fragile	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	stating	state	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	13	advcl	_	_
16	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	18	det	_	_
17	press	press	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	freedom	freedom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
20	media	media	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
21	independence	independence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	_
22	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	aux:pass	_	_
23	threatened	threaten	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	ccomp	_	_
24	by	by	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	conflicts	conflict	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obl	_	_
26	of	of	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	interest	interest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	_
28	between	between	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	business	business	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nmod	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
31	politics	politics	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	29	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
33	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
34	flawed	flaw	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	36	amod	_	_
35	legal	legal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
36	framework	framework	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	conj	_	_
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
38	partisan	partisan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	compound	_	_
39	regulation	regulation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **continue** | present · perfect · passive |  | Reporters without Borders |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **describe** | to-infinitive |  | the Albanian media environment |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent environment=Theme clause=Attribute |
| 3 | **state** *speech: other* | gerund | conflicts of interest between business and politics and a flawed legal framework and partisan regulation *not said here* | that press freedom and media independence |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent freedom=Topic |
| 4 | **threaten** | present · passive | conflicts of interest between business and politics and a flawed legal framework and partisan regulation |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 5 | **flaw** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **conflict** |  | interest between business and politics and a flawed legal framework and partisan regulation |  |  |  |  |  | nom conflict «act intransitive»: of=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Albania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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