---
title: This sustained increase, coupled with the concentration in the Tiran… — Albania · tree and pragmatics
description: This sustained increase, coupled with the concentration in the Tirana-Durrës region, has led to a spread of regional imbalances, with the peripheral areas, particularly Dibër and Kukës, experiencing severe depopulation. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Albania» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Albania, sentence 562

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From Wikipedia, [«Albania»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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This sustained increase, coupled with the concentration in the Tirana-Durrës region, has led to a spread of regional imbalances, with the peripheral areas, particularly Dibër and Kukës, experiencing severe depopulation.

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**What happens:** sustain, couple, lead, experience, spread · **To what, where:** sustained increase, Durrës region, spread, severe depopulation, regional imbalances

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Albania». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Albania:562
# text = This sustained increase, coupled with the concentration in the Tirana-Durrës region, has led to a spread of regional imbalances, with the peripheral areas, particularly Dibër and Kukës, experiencing severe depopulation.
1	This	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	det	_	_
2	sustained	sustain	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	amod	_	_
3	increase	increase	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj:pass	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	coupled	couple	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	acl	_	_
6	with	with	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	concentration	concentration	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
11	Tirana	Tirana	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	Durrës	Durrës	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	region	region	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
16	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	_
17	led	lead	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
18	to	to	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	spread	spread	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	regional	regional	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	imbalances	imbalance	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
25	with	with	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
27	peripheral	peripheral	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	compound	_	_
28	areas	area	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
30	particularly	particularly	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	_
31	Dibër	Dibër	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	nmod	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
33	Kukës	Kukës	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
35	experiencing	experience	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	17	advcl	_	_
36	severe	severe	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
37	depopulation	depopulation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	17	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sustain** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **couple** | participle |  | this sustained increase *not said here* |  | the Durrës region |  | with the concentration | vn amalgamate-22.2-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient with concentration=Co-Patient |
| 3 | **lead** | present · perfect · passive |  | this sustained increase |  | a spread of regional imbalances |  | with the peripheral areas  Dibër and Kukës | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to spread=Destination |
| 4 | **experience** | gerund |  | severe depopulation |  |  |  |  | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer depopulation=Stimulus |
| 5 | **spread** |  |  | regional imbalances |  |  |  |  | nom spread «event transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Albania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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