---
title: This change enabled Bouteflika to stand for re-election in the 2009… — Algeria · tree and pragmatics
description: This change enabled Bouteflika to stand for re-election in the 2009 presidential elections, and he was re-elected in April 2009. Who acts: change, Bouteflika. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Algeria» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Algeria, sentence 280

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From Wikipedia, [«Algeria»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeria), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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This change enabled Bouteflika to stand for re-election in the 2009 presidential elections, and he was re-elected in April 2009.

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**Who acts:** change, Bouteflika · **What happens:** enable, stand, re-elect · **To what, where:** Bouteflika, 2009 presidential elections, change

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Algeria». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (change, Bouteflika), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Algeria:280
# text = This change enabled Bouteflika to stand for re-election in the 2009 presidential elections, and he was re-elected in April 2009.
1	This	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	2	det	_	_
2	change	change	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	enabled	enable	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	Bouteflika	Bouteflika	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	stand	stand	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	xcomp	_	_
7	for	for	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	re-election	re-election	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
11	2009	2009	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	13	nummod	_	_
12	presidential	presidential	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	elections	election	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
16	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
17	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	aux:pass	_	_
18	re-elected	re-elect	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	conj	_	_
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	April	April	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
21	2009	2009	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	20	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **enable** | past | this change | Bouteflika |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **stand** | to-infinitive | Bouteflika *not said here* |  |  | the 2009 presidential elections |  | for re-election | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in election=Location |
| 3 | **re-elect** | past · passive |  | change |  |  | april |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Algeria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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