---
title: By the mid-2010s, the financial system comprised five banking groups… — Andorra · tree and pragmatics
description: By the mid-2010s, the financial system comprised five banking groups, one specialised credit entity, eight investment undertaking management entities, three asset management companies, and 29 insurance companies, 14 of which are branches of foreign insurance companies authorised to operate in the pr
---

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# Andorra, sentence 250

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From Wikipedia, [«Andorra»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andorra), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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By the mid-2010s, the financial system comprised five banking groups, one specialised credit entity, eight investment undertaking management entities, three asset management companies, and 29 insurance companies, 14 of which are branches of foreign insurance companies authorised to operate in the principality.

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**Who acts:** financial system, eight investment · **What happens:** comprise, specialis, undertake, be, operate · **To what, where:** five banking groups, management entities, branches, principality

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Andorra». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (financial system, eight investment), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Andorra:250
# text = By the mid-2010s, the financial system comprised five banking groups, one specialised credit entity, eight investment undertaking management entities, three asset management companies, and 29 insurance companies, 14 of which are branches of foreign insurance companies authorised to operate in the principality.
1	By	by	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	mid-2010s	mid-2010	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Card	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	financial	financial	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	system	system	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
8	comprised	comprise	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	acl	_	_
9	five	five	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	11	nummod	_	_
10	banking	banking	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	groups	group	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
13	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	16	nummod	_	_
14	specialised	specialis	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	16	amod	_	_
15	credit	credit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	entity	entity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	eight	eight	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	19	nummod	_	_
19	investment	investment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	appos	_	_
20	undertaking	undertake	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	19	acl	_	_
21	management	management	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
22	entities	entity	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
24	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	27	nummod	_	_
25	asset	asset	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	compound	_	_
26	management	management	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	compound	_	_
27	companies	company	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
30	29	29	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	32	nummod	_	_
31	insurance	insurance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	compound	_	_
32	companies	company	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
34	14	14	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	32	appos	_	_
35	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	which	which	DET	WDT	PronType=Int	38	det	_	_
37	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	38	cop	_	_
38	branches	branch	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	nmod	_	_
39	of	of	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
40	foreign	foreign	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	amod	_	_
41	insurance	insurance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	compound	_	_
42	companies	company	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	38	nmod	_	_
43	authorised	authorised	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	amod	_	_
44	to	to	PART	TO	_	45	mark	_	_
45	operate	operate	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	43	xcomp	_	_
46	in	in	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
47	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
48	principality	principality	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **comprise** | participle | the financial system *not said here* | five banking groups |  |  |  |  | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme group=Pivot |
| 2 | **specialis** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **undertake** | gerund | eight investment *not said here* | management entities and three management companies |  |  |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent entity=Eventuality |
| 4 | **is a** | present |  | which branches |  |  |  | of foreign insurance companies | tree rules |
| 5 | **operate** | to-infinitive |  |  |  | the principality |  |  | vn function-105.2.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Andorra», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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