---
title: Angola's economy has in recent years moved on from the disarray caus… — Angola · tree and pragmatics
description: Angola's economy has in recent years moved on from the disarray caused by a quarter-century of Angolan civil war to become the fastest-growing economy in Africa and one of the fastest-growing in the world, with an average GDP growth of 20% between 2005 and 2007. Who acts: economy. A sentence of Wiki
---

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# Angola, sentence 263

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From Wikipedia, [«Angola»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angola), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Angola's economy has in recent years moved on from the disarray caused by a quarter-century of Angolan civil war to become the fastest-growing economy in Africa and one of the fastest-growing in the world, with an average GDP growth of 20% between 2005 and 2007.

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**Who acts:** economy · **What happens:** have, move, cause, become, grow · **To what, where:** disarray, world

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Angola». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (economy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Angola:263
# text = Angola's economy has in recent years moved on from the disarray caused by a quarter-century of Angolan civil war to become the fastest-growing economy in Africa and one of the fastest-growing in the world, with an average GDP growth of 20% between 2005 and 2007.
1	Angola	Angola	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	's	's	PART	POS	_	1	case	_	_
3	economy	economy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	recent	recent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	_
8	moved	move	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
9	on	on	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	from	from	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	disarray	disarray	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
13	caused	cause	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	acl	_	_
14	by	by	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
16	quarter	quarter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	century	century	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
20	Angolan	Angolan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
21	civil	civil	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	war	war	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	_
23	to	to	PART	TO	_	24	mark	_	_
24	become	become	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	advcl	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
26	fastest	fast	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	28	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	growing	grow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	29	amod	_	_
29	economy	economy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	nsubj	_	_
30	in	in	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	Africa	Africa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	nmod	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
33	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	36	nsubj	_	_
34	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	fastest	fast	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	24	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	36	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	growing	grow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	36	acl	_	_
39	in	in	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
43	with	with	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
44	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
45	average	average	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	47	amod	_	_
46	GDP	gdp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	compound	_	_
47	growth	growth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obl	_	_
48	of	of	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
49	20	20	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	50	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	47	nmod	_	_
51	between	between	ADP	IN	_	52	case	_	_
52	2005	2005	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	50	nmod	_	_
53	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	54	cc	_	_
54	2007	2007	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	52	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | Angola's economy |  |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **move** | past |  |  |  | the disarray | year |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme on disarray=Trajectory |
| 3 | **cause** | participle |  | the disarray *not said here* |  |  | century |  | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition |
| 4 | **become** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | fast *property* | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
| 5 | **grow** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **grow** | gerund |  |  |  | the world |  | with a average GDP growth | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in world=Location |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Angola», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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