---
title: In the inner-city village of Sogi, there are major shoreline polluti… — Apia · tree and pragmatics
description: In the inner-city village of Sogi, there are major shoreline pollution and effluent issues given that the village is situated on swamplands. Who acts: major shoreline pollution. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Apia» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Apia, sentence 38

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From Wikipedia, [«Apia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In the inner-city village of Sogi, there are major shoreline pollution and effluent issues given that the village is situated on swamplands.

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**Who acts:** major shoreline pollution · **What happens:** be, give, situate · **To what, where:** city village, effluent issues, village, swamplands

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Apia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (major shoreline pollution), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Apia:38
# text = In the inner-city village of Sogi, there are major shoreline pollution and effluent issues given that the village is situated on swamplands.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
3	inner	inner	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	village	village	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	Sogi	Sogi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
10	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	11	expl	_	_
11	are	be	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
12	major	major	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
13	shoreline	shoreline	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	pollution	pollution	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
16	effluent	effluent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	issues	issue	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	conj	_	_
18	given	give	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	17	acl	_	_
19	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	23	mark	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	village	village	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nsubj:pass	_	_
22	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	aux:pass	_	_
23	situated	situate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	18	advcl	_	_
24	on	on	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	swamplands	swampland	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **does** | present | major shoreline pollution and effluent issues |  |  | the city village of Sogi; there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in village=Location |
| 2 | **give** | participle |  | effluent issues *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn break\_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **situate** | present · passive |  | the village |  | swamplands |  |  | vn put-9.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on swampland=Destination |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Apia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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