--- title: This huge ecosystem variety has led to a biological diversity that i… — Argentina · tree and pragmatics description: This huge ecosystem variety has led to a biological diversity that is among the world's largest: 9,372 catalogued vascular plant species (ranked 24th); 1,038 catalogued bird species (ranked 14th); 375 catalogued mammal species (ranked 12th); 338 catalogued reptilian species (ranked 16th); and 162 ca --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Argentina/228/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Argentina](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Argentina/) / 228 # Argentina, sentence 228 From Wikipedia, [«Argentina»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentina), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too. This huge ecosystem variety has led to a biological diversity that is among the world's largest: 9,372 catalogued vascular plant species (ranked 24th); 1,038 catalogued bird species (ranked 14th); 375 catalogued mammal species (ranked 12th); 338 catalogued reptilian species (ranked 16th); and 162 catalogued amphibian species (ranked 19th). **Who acts:** that, 9,372, 375, mammal species, 338 reptilian species, 162 · **What happens:** lead, be, catalogue, rank · **To what, where:** ecosystem variety, biological diversity, vascular plant species, bird species, mammal species, 12th This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Argentina». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that, 9,372, 375, mammal species), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = wikipedia:Argentina:228 # text = This huge ecosystem variety has led to a biological diversity that is among the world's largest: 9,372 catalogued vascular plant species (ranked 24th); 1,038 catalogued bird species (ranked 14th); 375 catalogued mammal species (ranked 12th); 338 catalogued reptilian species (ranked 16th); and 162 catalogued amphibian species (ranked 19th). 1 This this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 4 det _ _ 2 huge huge ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 ecosystem ecosystem NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound _ _ 4 variety variety NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj:pass _ _ 5 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 aux _ _ 6 led lead VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 7 to to ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 9 biological biological ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 10 diversity diversity NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 11 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 17 nsubj _ _ 12 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 cop _ _ 13 among among ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 world world NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nmod:poss _ SpaceAfter=No 16 's 's PART POS _ 15 case _ _ 17 largest large ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 10 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 18 : : PUNCT : _ 19 punct _ _ 19 9,372 9,372 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 30 nsubj _ _ 20 catalogued catalogue VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 19 conj _ _ 21 vascular vascular ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ _ 22 plant plant NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 compound _ _ 23 species species NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 obj _ _ 24 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 26 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 25 ranked rank VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 26 amod _ _ 26 24th 24th NOUN NN Number=Sing|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Ord 23 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 27 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 26 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 28 ; ; PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 29 1,038 1,038 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 19 conj _ _ 30 catalogued catalogue VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 parataxis _ _ 31 bird bird NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 compound _ _ 32 species species NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 obj _ _ 33 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 35 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 34 ranked rank VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 35 amod _ _ 35 14th 14th NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 36 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 35 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 37 ; ; PUNCT : _ 39 punct _ _ 38 375 375 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 39 nsubj _ _ 39 catalogued catalogue VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ _ 40 mammal mammal NOUN NN Number=Sing 41 compound _ _ 41 species species NOUN NNS Number=Plur 39 obj _ _ 42 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 43 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 43 ranked rank VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 41 acl _ _ 44 12th 12th NOUN NN Number=Sing|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Ord 43 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 45 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 43 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 46 ; ; PUNCT : _ 50 punct _ _ 47 338 338 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 50 nummod _ _ 48 catalogued catalogue AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 50 cop _ _ 49 reptilian reptilian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 50 amod _ _ 50 species species NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 conj _ _ 51 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 52 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 52 ranked rank VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 50 acl _ _ 53 16th 16th PROPN NNP Number=Sing 52 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 54 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 52 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 55 ; ; PUNCT , _ 58 punct _ _ 56 and and CCONJ CC _ 58 cc _ _ 57 162 162 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 58 nsubj _ _ 58 catalogued catalogue VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ _ 59 amphibian amphibian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 60 amod _ _ 60 species species NOUN NNS Number=Plur 58 obj _ _ 61 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 63 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 62 ranked rank VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 63 amod _ _ 63 19th 19th NOUN NN Number=Sing|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Ord 60 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 64 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 63 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 65 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **lead** | present · perfect · passive | | this ecosystem variety | | a biological diversity | | | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to diversity=Destination | | 2 | **is** | present | that | | | | | the world *nmod:poss*; large *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **catalogue** | past | 9,372 *not said here* | vascular plant species | | | | | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent species=Theme | | 4 | **rank** | participle | | | | | | | vn masquerade-29.6 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **catalogue** | past | 9,372 | bird species | | | | | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent species=Theme | | 6 | **rank** | participle | | | | | | | vn masquerade-29.6 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent | | 7 | **catalogue** | past | 375 | mammal species | | | | | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent species=Theme | | 8 | **rank** | participle | mammal species *not said here* | 12th | | | | | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent 12th=Theme | | 9 | **is a** | past | | 338 reptilian species | | | | | tree rules | | 10 | **rank** | participle | 338 reptilian species *not said here* | 16th | | | | | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent 16th=Theme | | 11 | **catalogue** | past | 162 | amphibian species | | | | | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent species=Theme | | 12 | **rank** | participle | | | | | | | vn masquerade-29.6 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Argentina», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0. - ← previous: [sentence 227](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Argentina/227/) - next →: [sentence 229](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Argentina/229/) - ↑ back to [Argentina](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Argentina/)