---
title: Within the defence budget itself, funding for training and even basi… — Argentina · tree and pragmatics
description: Within the defence budget itself, funding for training and even basic maintenance has been significantly cut, a factor contributing to the accidental loss of the Argentine submarine San Juan in 2017. Who acts: factor. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Argentina» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Argentina, sentence 308

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From Wikipedia, [«Argentina»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentina), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Within the defence budget itself, funding for training and even basic maintenance has been significantly cut, a factor contributing to the accidental loss of the Argentine submarine San Juan in 2017.

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**Who acts:** factor · **What happens:** cut, contribute · **To what, where:** factor, accidental loss, 2017

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Argentina». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (factor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Argentina:308
# text = Within the defence budget itself, funding for training and even basic maintenance has been significantly cut, a factor contributing to the accidental loss of the Argentine submarine San Juan in 2017.
1	Within	within	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	defence	defence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	budget	budget	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
5	itself	itself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Emp|Reflex=Yes	4	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	funding	funding	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
8	for	for	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	training	training	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
11	even	even	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
12	basic	basic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
14	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	_
15	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	17	aux:pass	_	_
16	significantly	significantly	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
17	cut	cut	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	factor	factor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
21	contributing	contribute	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	20	acl	_	_
22	to	to	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
24	accidental	accidental	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	compound	_	_
25	loss	loss	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
26	of	of	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
28	Argentine	Argentine	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	_
29	submarine	submarine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	_
30	San	San	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	appos	_	_
31	Juan	Juan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	flat	_	_
32	in	in	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	2017	2017	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	21	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	17	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cut** | present · perfect · passive |  | a factor |  |  |  | within the defence budget  budget and funding for training and basic maintenance; significantly *property* | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» |
| 2 | **contribute** | gerund | a factor *not said here* |  | the accidental loss of the Argentine submarine | 2017 |  |  | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to loss=Recipient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Argentina», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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