---
title: However, Argentina has faced infrastructural challenges in transferr… — Argentina · tree and pragmatics
description: However, Argentina has faced infrastructural challenges in transferring electricity from wind-rich rural areas to its population hubs. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Argentina» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Argentina, sentence 378

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From Wikipedia, [«Argentina»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentina), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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However, Argentina has faced infrastructural challenges in transferring electricity from wind-rich rural areas to its population hubs.

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**What happens:** face, transfer · **To what, where:** Argentina, electricity, rich rural areas

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Argentina». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Argentina:378
# text = However, Argentina has faced infrastructural challenges in transferring electricity from wind-rich rural areas to its population hubs.
1	However	however	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	Argentina	Argentina	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	faced	face	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	challenges	challenge	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	_
8	in	in	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
9	transferring	transfer	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	advcl	_	_
10	electricity	electricity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
11	from	from	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
12	wind	wind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	rich	rich	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
15	rural	rural	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	areas	area	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	_
17	to	to	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
18	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
19	population	population	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	hubs	hub	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **face** | present · perfect · passive |  | Argentina |  |  |  | infrastructural challenges *obj*; however *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **transfer** | gerund |  | electricity |  | rich rural areas |  | to area's population hubs | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent electricity=Theme from area=Initial\_Location to hub=Destination |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Argentina», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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