---
title: A 2010 study conducted on 218 individuals by the Argentine geneticis… — Argentina · tree and pragmatics
description: A 2010 study conducted on 218 individuals by the Argentine geneticist Daniel Corach established that the average genetic ancestry of Argentines is 79% European (mainly Italian and Spanish), 18% indigenous and 4.3% African. Who acts: 2010 study, Daniel, average genetic ancestry. A sentence of Wikiped
---

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# Argentina, sentence 432

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From Wikipedia, [«Argentina»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentina), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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A 2010 study conducted on 218 individuals by the Argentine geneticist Daniel Corach established that the average genetic ancestry of Argentines is 79% European (mainly Italian and Spanish), 18% indigenous and 4.3% African.

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**Who acts:** 2010 study, Daniel, average genetic ancestry · **What happens:** conduct, establish, be · **To what, where:** 218 individuals

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Argentina». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (2010 study, Daniel, average genetic ancestry), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Argentina:432
# text = A 2010 study conducted on 218 individuals by the Argentine geneticist Daniel Corach established that the average genetic ancestry of Argentines is 79% European (mainly Italian and Spanish), 18% indigenous and 4.3% African.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	2010	2010	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	nummod	_	_
3	study	study	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	conducted	conduct	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	on	on	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	218	218	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	_
7	individuals	individual	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
8	by	by	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	Argentine	Argentine	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	geneticist	geneticist	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
12	Daniel	Daniel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
13	Corach	Corach	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	flat	_	_
14	established	establish	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
15	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	25	mark	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
17	average	average	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
18	genetic	genetic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	ancestry	ancestry	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	Argentines	Argentine	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	19	nmod	_	_
22	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	cop	_	_
23	79	79	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	24	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl:unmarked	_	_
25	European	European	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	ccomp	_	_
26	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	mainly	mainly	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
28	Italian	Italian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	appos	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
30	Spanish	Spanish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
33	18	18	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	34	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl:unmarked	_	_
35	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	conj	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
37	4.3	4.3	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	38	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	39	obl:unmarked	_	_
39	African	African	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **conduct** | past | a 2010 study |  |  | 218 individuals |  |  | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on individual=Destination |
| 2 | **establish** | past | Daniel |  |  |  |  | by the Argentine geneticist | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot |
| 3 | **is** | present | the average genetic ancestry of Argentines |  |  |  |  | european *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **be** |  | the average genetic ancestry of Argentines *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Argentina», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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