---
title: The Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) resulted in further gains for Russ… — Armenia · tree and pragmatics
description: The Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) resulted in further gains for Russian Armenia, notably the regions of Kars and Ardahan. Who acts: Russo Turkish War. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Armenia» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Armenia, sentence 107

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From Wikipedia, [«Armenia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) resulted in further gains for Russian Armenia, notably the regions of Kars and Ardahan.

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**Who acts:** Russo Turkish War · **What happens:** result · **To what, where:** further gains

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Armenia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Russo Turkish War), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Armenia:107
# text = The Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) resulted in further gains for Russian Armenia, notably the regions of Kars and Ardahan.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
2	Russo	Russo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	Turkish	Turkish	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	War	War	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
6	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	1877	1877	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	–	–	SYM	SYM	ExtPos=ADP	9	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	1878	1878	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	7	punct	_	_
11	resulted	result	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	further	further	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	gains	gain	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obl	_	_
15	for	for	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	Russian	Russian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	Armenia	Armenia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
19	notably	notably	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	regions	region	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	conj	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	Kars	Kars	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
25	Ardahan	Ardahan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **result** | past | the Russo Turkish War |  |  | further gains for Russian Armenia and the regions of Kars and Ardahan |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in gain=Location |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Armenia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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