---
title: Following the 2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh, Armeni… — Armenia · tree and pragmatics
description: Following the 2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh, Armenia's relations with a long-term ally Russia started to deteriorate. Who acts: Russia. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Armenia» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Armenia, sentence 328

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From Wikipedia, [«Armenia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Following the 2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh, Armenia's relations with a long-term ally Russia started to deteriorate.

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**Who acts:** Russia · **What happens:** follow, start, deteriorate · **To what, where:** Azerbaijani offensive, term ally

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Armenia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Russia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Armenia:328
# text = Following the 2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh, Armenia's relations with a long-term ally Russia started to deteriorate.
1	Following	follow	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
3	2023	2023	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nsubj	_	_
4	Azerbaijani	Azerbaijani	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	offensive	offensive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	obj	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Nagorno	Nagorno	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	Karabakh	Karabakh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
11	Armenia	Armenia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	's	's	PART	POS	_	11	case	_	_
13	relations	relation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	_
14	with	with	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
16	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	term	term	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	ally	ally	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
20	Russia	Russia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	_
21	started	start	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	acl:relcl	_	_
22	to	to	PART	TO	_	23	mark	_	_
23	deteriorate	deteriorate	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **follow** | gerund |  | the Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno and Karabakh and Armenia's relations with a term ally |  |  |  |  | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent offensive=Theme |
| 2 | **start** | past | Russia | a term ally *not said here* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **deteriorate** | to-infinitive | Russia *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn entity\_specific\_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Armenia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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