---
title: Common dishes served from the Italian Eritrean cuisine are 'Pasta al… — Asmara · tree and pragmatics
description: Common dishes served from the Italian Eritrean cuisine are 'Pasta al Sugo e Berbere', which means "pasta with tomato sauce and berbere" (spice), "lasagna" and "cotoletta alla milanese" (milano cutlet). Who acts: Common dishes, Berbere. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Asmara» with its dependency tree and 
---

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# Asmara, sentence 86

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From Wikipedia, [«Asmara»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Common dishes served from the Italian Eritrean cuisine are 'Pasta al Sugo e Berbere', which means "pasta with tomato sauce and berbere" (spice), "lasagna" and "cotoletta alla milanese" (milano cutlet).

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**Who acts:** Common dishes, Berbere · **What happens:** serve, be, mean · **To what, where:** Common dishes, Italian Eritrean cuisine, pasta

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Asmara». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Common dishes, Berbere), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Asmara:86
# text = Common dishes served from the Italian Eritrean cuisine are 'Pasta al Sugo e Berbere', which means "pasta with tomato sauce and berbere" (spice), "lasagna" and "cotoletta alla milanese" (milano cutlet).
1	Common	common	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	dishes	dish	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nsubj	_	_
3	served	serve	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
4	from	from	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
6	Italian	Italian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
7	Eritrean	eritrean	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	cuisine	cuisine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
9	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	cop	_	_
10	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	Pasta	Pasta	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	al	Al	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
13	Sugo	Sugo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	flat	_	_
14	e	e	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
15	Berbere	Berbere	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	',	',	PUNCT	''	_	15	punct	_	_
17	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	18	nsubj	_	_
18	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	acl:relcl	_	_
19	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	pasta	pasta	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	_
21	with	with	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	tomato	tomato	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
23	sauce	sauce	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
25	berbere	berbere	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	25	punct	_	_
27	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	spice	spice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
31	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	32	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	lasagna	lasagna	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	32	punct	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
35	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	36	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	cotoletta	cotoletta	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	conj	_	_
37	alla	alla	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	38	nsubj	_	_
38	milanese	milanese	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	38	punct	_	_
40	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	42	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	milano	milano	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	compound	_	_
42	cutlet	cutlet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	42	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **serve** | participle |  | Common dishes *not said here* |  | the Italian Eritrean cuisine |  |  | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is** | present | Common dishes |  |  |  |  | Pasta al *nsubj*; Berbere *obj*; e *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **mean** | present | Berbere | pasta and cotoletta |  |  |  | with tomato sauce and berbere | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pasta=Topic |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Asmara», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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