---
title: Astana's administration is promoting the development of small and me… — Astana · tree and pragmatics
description: Astana's administration is promoting the development of small and medium-sized businesses through the cooperation of the Sovereign Welfare Fund Samruk-Kazyna and the National Economic Chamber. Who acts: administration, Astana, Sovereign Welfare Fund. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Astana» with its depen
---

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# Astana, sentence 118

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From Wikipedia, [«Astana»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Astana's administration is promoting the development of small and medium-sized businesses through the cooperation of the Sovereign Welfare Fund Samruk-Kazyna and the National Economic Chamber.

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**Who acts:** administration, Astana, Sovereign Welfare Fund · **What happens:** promote, administer, develop, cooperate · **To what, where:** development, cooperation, small sized businesses

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Astana». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (administration, Astana, Sovereign Welfare Fund), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Astana:118
# text = Astana's administration is promoting the development of small and medium-sized businesses through the cooperation of the Sovereign Welfare Fund Samruk-Kazyna and the National Economic Chamber.
1	Astana	Astana	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	's	's	PART	POS	_	1	case	_	_
3	administration	administration	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	promoting	promote	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	development	development	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
9	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	medium	medium	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	sized	sized	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	businesses	business	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	_
15	through	through	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
20	Sovereign	Sovereign	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
21	Welfare	Welfare	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
22	Fund	Fund	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	_
23	Samruk	Samruk	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	Kazyna	Kazyna	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
28	National	National	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
29	Economic	Economic	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	compound	_	_
30	Chamber	Chamber	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **promote** | present · progressive | Astana's administration | the development of small sized businesses |  | the cooperation of the Sovereign Welfare Fund and Kazyna and the National Economic Chamber |  |  | vn promote-102 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent development=Theme |
| 2 | **administer** |  | Astana |  |  |  |  |  | nom administration «act transitive»: poss=agent |
| 3 | **develop** |  |  | small sized businesses |  |  |  |  | nom development «act transitive»: of=patient |
| 4 | **cooperate** |  | the Sovereign Welfare Fund and Kazyna and the National Economic Chamber |  |  |  |  |  | nom cooperation «act intransitive»: of=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Astana», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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