---
title: Just like buses, share taxis have their own predefined routes and wo… — Astana · tree and pragmatics
description: Just like buses, share taxis have their own predefined routes and work on a shared basis. Who acts: buses. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Astana» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Astana, sentence 208

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From Wikipedia, [«Astana»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Just like buses, share taxis have their own predefined routes and work on a shared basis.

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**Who acts:** buses · **What happens:** share, have, predefin · **To what, where:** taxis, own predefined routes

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Astana». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (buses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Astana:208
# text = Just like buses, share taxis have their own predefined routes and work on a shared basis.
1	Just	just	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
2	like	like	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	buses	bus	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	share	share	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	acl:relcl	_	_
6	taxis	taxi	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	_
7	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
9	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
10	predefined	predefin	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	amod	_	_
11	routes	route	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obj	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	work	work	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	_
14	on	on	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	shared	share	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	17	amod	_	_
17	basis	basis	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **share** | present | buses *not said here* | taxis |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **have** | present | buses | buses's own predefined routes and work on a shared basis |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent route=Patient |
| 3 | **predefin** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **share** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Astana», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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