---
title: The port of Piraeus, where big investments by COSCO have already bee… — Athens · tree and pragmatics
description: The port of Piraeus, where big investments by COSCO have already been delivered during the recent decade, the completion of the new Cargo Centre in Thriasion, the expansion of the Athens Metro and the Athens Tram, as well as the Hellenikon metropolitan park redevelopment in Elliniko and other urban 
---

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# Athens, sentence 298

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From Wikipedia, [«Athens»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The port of Piraeus, where big investments by COSCO have already been delivered during the recent decade, the completion of the new Cargo Centre in Thriasion, the expansion of the Athens Metro and the Athens Tram, as well as the Hellenikon metropolitan park redevelopment in Elliniko and other urban projects, are the economic landmarks of the upcoming years.

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**Who acts:** port, COSCO · **What happens:** deliver, be, invest, complete, expand · **To what, where:** big investments, economic landmarks, new Cargo Centre, Athens Metro

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Athens». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (port, COSCO), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Athens:298
# text = The port of Piraeus, where big investments by COSCO have already been delivered during the recent decade, the completion of the new Cargo Centre in Thriasion, the expansion of the Athens Metro and the Athens Tram, as well as the Hellenikon metropolitan park redevelopment in Elliniko and other urban projects, are the economic landmarks of the upcoming years.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	port	port	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	59	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	Piraeus	Piraeus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
6	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	14	advmod	_	_
7	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	investments	investment	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nsubj:pass	_	_
9	by	by	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	COSCO	COSCO	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
11	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
12	already	already	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
13	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	14	aux:pass	_	_
14	delivered	deliver	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
15	during	during	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	recent	recent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	decade	decade	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	completion	completion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
24	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
25	Cargo	Cargo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	compound	_	_
26	Centre	Centre	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	_
27	in	in	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	Thriasion	Thriasion	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	expansion	expansion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	parataxis	_	_
32	of	of	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
34	Athens	Athens	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	35	compound	_	_
35	Metro	Metro	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	nmod	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
38	Athens	Athens	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	compound	_	_
39	Tram	Tram	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	35	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
41	as	as	ADV	RB	ExtPos=CCONJ	48	cc	_	_
42	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	41	fixed	_	_
43	as	as	ADP	IN	_	41	fixed	_	_
44	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
45	Hellenikon	Hellenikon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	48	compound	_	_
46	metropolitan	metropolitan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	compound	_	_
47	park	park	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	compound	_	_
48	redevelopment	redevelopment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	conj	_	_
49	in	in	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
50	Elliniko	Elliniko	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	48	nmod	_	_
51	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	54	cc	_	_
52	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	54	amod	_	_
53	urban	urban	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	54	amod	_	_
54	projects	project	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	50	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
56	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	59	cop	_	_
57	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	59	det	_	_
58	economic	economic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	59	amod	_	_
59	landmarks	landmark	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
60	of	of	ADP	IN	_	63	case	_	_
61	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	63	det	_	_
62	upcoming	upcoming	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	63	amod	_	_
63	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	59	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
64	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	59	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **deliver** | present · perfect · passive |  | big investments by COSCO |  |  | decade |  | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 2 | **is a** | present | the port of Piraeus | the economic landmarks |  |  | year |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **invest** |  | COSCO |  |  |  |  |  | nom investment «act transitive»: by=agent |
| 4 | **complete** |  |  | the new Cargo Centre in Thriasion  the expansion of the Athens Metro and the Athens Tram as the Hellenikon park redevelopment in Elliniko and other urban projects |  |  |  |  | nom completion «act transitive»: of=patient |
| 5 | **expand** |  |  | the Athens Metro and the Athens Tram |  |  |  |  | nom expansion «act transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Athens», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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