---
title: The most successful songs during the period 1870–1930 were the Athen… — Athens · tree and pragmatics
description: The most successful songs during the period 1870–1930 were the Athenian serenades (Αθηναϊκές καντάδες), based on the Heptanesean kantádhes (καντάδες 'serenades'; sing.: καντάδα) and the songs performed on stage (επιθεωρησιακά τραγούδια 'theatrical revue songs') in revues, musical comedies, operettas
---

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# Athens, sentence 416

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From Wikipedia, [«Athens»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The most successful songs during the period 1870–1930 were the Athenian serenades (Αθηναϊκές καντάδες), based on the Heptanesean kantádhes (καντάδες 'serenades'; sing.: καντάδα) and the songs performed on stage (επιθεωρησιακά τραγούδια 'theatrical revue songs') in revues, musical comedies, operettas and nocturnes that were dominating Athens's theatre scene.

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**Who acts:** successful songs, nocturnes · **What happens:** be, base, sing, perform, dominate · **To what, where:** Athenian serenades, Heptanesean kantádhes, καντάδα, songs, stage, theatre scene

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Athens». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (successful songs, nocturnes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Athens:416
# text = The most successful songs during the period 1870–1930 were the Athenian serenades (Αθηναϊκές καντάδες), based on the Heptanesean kantádhes (καντάδες 'serenades'; sing.: καντάδα) and the songs performed on stage (επιθεωρησιακά τραγούδια 'theatrical revue songs') in revues, musical comedies, operettas and nocturnes that were dominating Athens's theatre scene.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	3	advmod	_	_
3	successful	successful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	songs	song	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nsubj	_	_
5	during	during	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	period	period	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
8	1870	1870	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	–	–	SYM	SYM	ExtPos=ADP	10	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	1930	1930	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	nmod	_	_
11	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	cop	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	Athenian	Athenian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	serenades	serenade	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
15	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	Αθηναϊκές	Αθηναϊκές	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	καντάδες	καντάδες	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
20	based	base	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	acl	_	_
21	on	on	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
23	Heptanesean	Heptanesean	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
24	kantádhes	kantádhe	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obl	_	_
25	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	καντάδες	καντάδες	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	conj	_	_
27	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	serenades	serenade	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
31	sing	sing	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	.:	.:	SYM	NFP	_	33	discourse	_	_
33	καντάδα	καντάδα	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	31	punct	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	songs	song	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	conj	_	_
38	performed	perform	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	37	acl	_	_
39	on	on	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
40	stage	stage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obl	_	_
41	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	43	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	επιθεωρησιακά	επιθεωρησιακά	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	compound	_	_
43	τραγούδια	τραγούδια	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	appos	_	_
44	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	43	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	theatrical	theatrical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	47	amod	_	_
46	revue	revue	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	compound	_	_
47	songs	song	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	43	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	47	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	43	punct	_	_
50	in	in	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
51	revues	revue	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	38	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	54	punct	_	_
53	musical	musical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	54	amod	_	_
54	comedies	comedy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	51	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	56	punct	_	_
56	operettas	operetta	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	51	conj	_	_
57	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	58	cc	_	_
58	nocturnes	nocturne	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	51	conj	_	_
59	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	61	nsubj	_	_
60	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	61	aux	_	_
61	dominating	dominate	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	58	acl:relcl	_	_
62	Athens	Athens	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	65	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	's	's	PART	POS	_	62	case	_	_
64	theatre	theatre	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	65	compound	_	_
65	scene	scene	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	61	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
66	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | the successful songs during the period | the Athenian serenades and the songs |  |  |  | Αθηναϊκές καντάδες *appos*; the songs *conj* | tree rules |
| 2 | **base** | participle |  | the Athenian serenades and the songs *not said here* |  | the Heptanesean kantádhes and καντάδες |  |  | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent on kantádhe=Source |
| 3 | **sing** *speech: express* | infinitive |  | καντάδα |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location καντάδα=Theme |
| 4 | **perform** | participle |  | the songs *not said here* |  | stage |  | in revues and musical comedies and operettas and nocturnes | vn performance-26.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **dominate** | past · progressive | nocturnes | Athens's theatre scene |  |  |  |  | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme scene=Co-Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Athens», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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