---
title: In 2020, Australia produced 27.7% of its electricity from renewable… — Australia · tree and pragmatics
description: In 2020, Australia produced 27.7% of its electricity from renewable sources, exceeding the target set by the Commonwealth government in 2009 of 20% renewable energy by 2020. Who acts: Australia, gas. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Australia» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Australia, sentence 302

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From Wikipedia, [«Australia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In 2020, Australia produced 27.7% of its electricity from renewable sources, exceeding the target set by the Commonwealth government in 2009 of 20% renewable energy by 2020.

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**Who acts:** Australia, gas · **What happens:** produce, exceed, set, electrify · **To what, where:** 2020, target, 2009

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Australia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Australia, gas), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Australia:302
# text = In 2020, Australia produced 27.7% of its electricity from renewable sources, exceeding the target set by the Commonwealth government in 2009 of 20% renewable energy by 2020.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	2020	2020	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	Australia	Australia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	produced	produce	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	27.7	27.7	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	electricity	electricity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
11	from	from	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	renewable	renewable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	sources	source	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	exceeding	exceed	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	advcl	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	target	target	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
18	set	set	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	17	acl	_	_
19	by	by	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
21	Commonwealth	Commonwealth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
22	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl:agent	_	_
23	in	in	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	2009	2009	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	18	obl	_	_
25	of	of	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
26	20	20	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	27	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	_
28	renewable	renewable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	energy	energy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	_
30	by	by	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	2020	2020	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	18	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **produce** | past | Australia |  |  | 2020 |  | from renewable sources | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: agent=Agent %=Result from source=Material |
| 2 | **exceed** | gerund | Australia *not said here* | the target |  |  |  |  | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot target=Theme |
| 3 | **set** | participle |  | the target *not said here* |  | 2009 of % renewable energy |  | by 2020; the Commonwealth government *obl:agent* | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in 2009=Destination |
| 4 | **electrify** |  | gas |  |  |  |  |  | nom electricity «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Australia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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