--- title: Karl Renner and Adolf Schärf (Socialist Party of Austria), Leopold K… — Austria · tree and pragmatics description: Karl Renner and Adolf Schärf (Socialist Party of Austria), Leopold Kunschak (Christian Social Party), and Johann Koplenig (Communist Party of Austria) declared Austria's secession from the Third Reich by the Declaration of Independence on 27 April 1945 and set up a provisional government in Vienna u --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Austria/153/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Austria](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Austria/) / 153 # Austria, sentence 153 From Wikipedia, [«Austria»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too. Karl Renner and Adolf Schärf (Socialist Party of Austria), Leopold Kunschak (Christian Social Party), and Johann Koplenig (Communist Party of Austria) declared Austria's secession from the Third Reich by the Declaration of Independence on 27 April 1945 and set up a provisional government in Vienna under state Chancellor Renner the same day, with the approval of the victorious Red Army and backed by Joseph Stalin. **Who acts:** Karl · **What happens:** declare, set up, back, approve · **To what, where:** secession, Third Reich, provisional government, Vienna, victorious Red Army This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Austria». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Karl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = wikipedia:Austria:153 # text = Karl Renner and Adolf Schärf (Socialist Party of Austria), Leopold Kunschak (Christian Social Party), and Johann Koplenig (Communist Party of Austria) declared Austria's secession from the Third Reich by the Declaration of Independence on 27 April 1945 and set up a provisional government in Vienna under state Chancellor Renner the same day, with the approval of the victorious Red Army and backed by Joseph Stalin. 1 Karl Karl PROPN NNP Number=Sing 30 nsubj _ _ 2 Renner Renner PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 flat _ _ 3 and and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 4 Adolf Adolf PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 conj _ _ 5 Schärf Schärf PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 flat _ _ 6 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 8 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 7 Socialist Socialist PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 compound _ _ 8 Party Party PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 appos _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 Austria Austria PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 11 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 8 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 12 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 13 Leopold Leopold PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 compound _ _ 14 Kunschak Kunschak PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 list _ _ 15 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 18 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 16 Christian Christian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod _ _ 17 Social Social ADJ NNP Degree=Pos 18 amod _ _ 18 Party Party PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 19 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 18 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 20 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 22 Johann Johann PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 compound _ _ 23 Koplenig Koplenig PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 list _ _ 24 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 26 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 25 Communist Communist ADJ NNP Degree=Pos 26 amod _ _ 26 Party Party PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 appos _ _ 27 of of ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 Austria Austria PROPN NNP Number=Sing 26 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 29 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 26 punct _ _ 30 declared declare VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 31 Austria Austria PROPN NNP Number=Sing 33 nmod:poss _ SpaceAfter=No 32 's 's PART POS _ 31 case _ _ 33 secession secession NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obj _ _ 34 from from ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 36 Third third ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 37 amod _ _ 37 Reich Reich PROPN NNP Number=Sing 30 obl _ _ 38 by by ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 39 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 40 det _ _ 40 Declaration Declaration PROPN NNP Number=Sing 30 obl _ _ 41 of of ADP IN _ 42 case _ _ 42 Independence Independence PROPN NNP Number=Sing 40 nmod _ _ 43 on on ADP IN _ 44 case _ _ 44 27 27 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 30 obl _ _ 45 April April PROPN NNP Number=Sing 46 nmod:unmarked _ _ 46 1945 1945 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 44 conj _ _ 47 and and CCONJ CC _ 48 cc _ _ 48 set set VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 30 conj _ _ 49 up up ADP RP _ 48 compound:prt _ _ 50 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 52 det _ _ 51 provisional provisional ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 52 amod _ _ 52 government government NOUN NN Number=Sing 48 obj _ _ 53 in in ADP IN _ 54 case _ _ 54 Vienna Vienna PROPN NNP Number=Sing 48 obl _ _ 55 under under ADP IN _ 56 case _ _ 56 state state NOUN NN Number=Sing 48 obl _ _ 57 Chancellor Chancellor PROPN NNP Number=Sing 56 appos _ _ 58 Renner Renner PROPN NNP Number=Sing 57 flat _ _ 59 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 61 det _ _ 60 same same ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 61 amod _ _ 61 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 57 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 62 , , PUNCT , _ 65 punct _ _ 63 with with ADP IN _ 65 case _ _ 64 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 65 det _ _ 65 approval approval NOUN NN Number=Sing 48 obl _ _ 66 of of ADP IN _ 70 case _ _ 67 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 70 det _ _ 68 victorious victorious ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 70 amod _ _ 69 Red Red ADJ NNP Degree=Pos 70 amod _ _ 70 Army Army PROPN NNP Number=Sing 65 nmod _ _ 71 and and CCONJ CC _ 72 cc _ _ 72 backed back VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 48 conj _ _ 73 by by ADP IN _ 75 case _ _ 74 Joseph Joseph PROPN NNP Number=Sing 75 compound _ _ 75 Stalin Stalin PROPN NNP Number=Sing 72 obl:agent _ SpaceAfter=No 76 . . PUNCT . _ 30 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **declare** *speech: other* | past | Karl Leopold Kunschak Johann Koplenig and Adolf | Austria's secession | | the Third Reich | | by the Declaration of Independence; on 27 | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent secession=Attribute | | 2 | **set up** | participle | Karl Leopold Kunschak Johann Koplenig and Adolf *not said here* | a provisional government | | Vienna | | under state; with the approval of the victorious Red Army | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent government=Theme in vienna=Destination | | 3 | **back** | participle | Karl Leopold Kunschak Johann Koplenig and Adolf *not said here* | | | | | Joseph Stalin *obl:agent* | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **approve** | | | the victorious Red Army | | | | | nom approval «act transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Austria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0. - ← previous: [sentence 152](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Austria/152/) - next →: [sentence 154](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Austria/154/) - ↑ back to [Austria](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Austria/)