---
title: The subarctic and tundra climates seen around the Alps are much warm… — Austria · tree and pragmatics
description: The subarctic and tundra climates seen around the Alps are much warmer in winter than what is normal elsewhere due in part to the Oceanic influence on this part of Europe. Who acts: subarctic. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Austria» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Austria, sentence 210

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From Wikipedia, [«Austria»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The subarctic and tundra climates seen around the Alps are much warmer in winter than what is normal elsewhere due in part to the Oceanic influence on this part of Europe.

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**Who acts:** subarctic · **What happens:** see, be · **To what, where:** tundra climates

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Austria». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (subarctic), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Austria:210
# text = The subarctic and tundra climates seen around the Alps are much warmer in winter than what is normal elsewhere due in part to the Oceanic influence on this part of Europe.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	subarctic	subarctic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
4	tundra	tundra	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	climates	climate	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	conj	_	_
6	seen	see	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	acl	_	_
7	around	around	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	Alps	Alp	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	6	obl:agent	_	_
10	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
11	much	much	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
12	warmer	warm	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	0	root	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	winter	winter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
15	than	than	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	18	nsubj	_	_
17	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	cop	_	_
18	normal	normal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	parataxis	_	_
19	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
20	due	due	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	22	case	_	_
21	in	in	ADP	IN	_	20	fixed	_	_
22	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
23	to	to	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
25	Oceanic	oceanic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	influence	influence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nmod	_	_
27	on	on	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	29	det	_	_
29	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nmod	_	_
30	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	Europe	Europe	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **see** | participle |  | tundra climates *not said here* |  |  |  | the Alps *obl:agent* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 2 | **is** | present | the subarctic and tundra climates |  |  |  | winter | warm *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | due part to the Oceanic influence on this part of Europe; what *nsubj*; elsewhere, normal *property* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Austria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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