---
title: This assistance came to an end when Hungary and Slovakia joined the… — Austria · tree and pragmatics
description: This assistance came to an end when Hungary and Slovakia joined the EU Schengen Area in 2008, for all intents and purposes abolishing "internal" border controls between treaty states. Who acts: assistance, Hungary, intents. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Austria» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Austria, sentence 302

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From Wikipedia, [«Austria»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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This assistance came to an end when Hungary and Slovakia joined the EU Schengen Area in 2008, for all intents and purposes abolishing "internal" border controls between treaty states.

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**Who acts:** assistance, Hungary, intents · **What happens:** come, join, abolish · **To what, where:** end, Schengen Area, 2008, internal border controls

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Austria». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (assistance, Hungary, intents), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Austria:302
# text = This assistance came to an end when Hungary and Slovakia joined the EU Schengen Area in 2008, for all intents and purposes abolishing "internal" border controls between treaty states.
1	This	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	2	det	_	_
2	assistance	assistance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	to	to	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	end	end	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
7	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	11	mark	_	_
8	Hungary	Hungary	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	Slovakia	Slovakia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	_
11	joined	join	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	advcl	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
13	EU	EU	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	Schengen	Schengen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	Area	Area	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
16	in	in	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	2008	2008	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
19	for	for	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	21	det	_	_
21	intents	intent	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obl	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	purposes	purpose	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	conj	_	_
24	abolishing	abolish	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	21	acl	_	_
25	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	internal	internal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	26	punct	_	_
28	border	border	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	_
29	controls	control	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	obj	_	_
30	between	between	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	treaty	treaty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	compound	_	_
32	states	state	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | past | this assistance |  |  |  | to a end |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to end=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **join** | past | Hungary and Slovakia | the Schengen Area |  | 2008 |  | for all intents and purposes | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent area=Patient |
| 3 | **abolish** | gerund | all intents and purposes *not said here* | internal border controls |  |  |  | between treaty states | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent control=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Austria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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