---
title: That said Austrian ethnicity has considerable convergence with non-G… — Austria · tree and pragmatics
description: That said Austrian ethnicity has considerable convergence with non-German speaking populations to the east and south of Austria, particularly in Vienna, through its position and role in Eastern Europe today and as the capital of the former multi-ethnic Habsburg Empire. Who acts: That, Austrian ethni
---

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# Austria, sentence 363

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From Wikipedia, [«Austria»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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That said Austrian ethnicity has considerable convergence with non-German speaking populations to the east and south of Austria, particularly in Vienna, through its position and role in Eastern Europe today and as the capital of the former multi-ethnic Habsburg Empire.

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**Who acts:** That, Austrian ethnicity · **What happens:** say, have, speak · **To what, where:** considerable convergence · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Austria». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That, Austrian ethnicity), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Austria:363
# text = That said Austrian ethnicity has considerable convergence with non-German speaking populations to the east and south of Austria, particularly in Vienna, through its position and role in Eastern Europe today and as the capital of the former multi-ethnic Habsburg Empire.
1	That	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	2	nsubj	_	_
2	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	Austrian	austrian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	ccomp	_	_
6	considerable	considerable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	convergence	convergence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	with	with	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	non-German	non-german	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	speaking	speak	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	11	amod	_	_
11	populations	population	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	_
12	to	to	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	east	east	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	south	south	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	Austria	Austria	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
20	particularly	particularly	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
21	in	in	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	Vienna	Vienna	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
24	through	through	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	26	nmod:poss	_	_
26	position	position	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
28	role	role	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	conj	_	_
29	in	in	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	Eastern	Eastern	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	Europe	Europe	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	nmod	_	_
32	today	today	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nmod	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
34	as	as	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	capital	capital	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	conj	_	_
37	of	of	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
39	former	former	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	amod	_	_
40	multi-ethnic	multi-ethnic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	amod	_	_
41	Habsburg	Habsburg	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	42	compound	_	_
42	Empire	Empire	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | That |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **have** | present | Austrian ethnicity | considerable convergence |  |  |  | with speaking populations to the east and south of Austria and Vienna; ethnicity's position  today and the capital of the former multi-ethnic Habsburg Empire and role in Eastern Europe *conj* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent convergence=Patient |
| 3 | **speak** *speech: other* | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | non-German *compound* | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Austria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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