---
title: At least since the 1970s, a few decades after the fall of the Habsbu… — Austria · tree and pragmatics
description: At least since the 1970s, a few decades after the fall of the Habsburg monarchy and the transformation of Austria into a federal republic, there has been a continuous decline of Christianity (with the exception of Orthodox churches) and a proliferation of other religions, a process which has been pa
---

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# Austria, sentence 380

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From Wikipedia, [«Austria»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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At least since the 1970s, a few decades after the fall of the Habsburg monarchy and the transformation of Austria into a federal republic, there has been a continuous decline of Christianity (with the exception of Orthodox churches) and a proliferation of other religions, a process which has been particularly pronounced in Vienna, with its large foreign and immigrant populations.

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**Who acts:** Christianity, other religions · **What happens:** pronounce, transform, decline, except, proliferate · **To what, where:** process, Vienna, Austria, Orthodox churches

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Austria». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Christianity, other religions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Austria:380
# text = At least since the 1970s, a few decades after the fall of the Habsburg monarchy and the transformation of Austria into a federal republic, there has been a continuous decline of Christianity (with the exception of Orthodox churches) and a proliferation of other religions, a process which has been particularly pronounced in Vienna, with its large foreign and immigrant populations.
1	At	at	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	least	least	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	5	advmod	_	_
3	since	since	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	1970s	1970s	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Card	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	few	few	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	decades	decade	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	conj	_	_
10	after	after	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	fall	fall	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	Habsburg	Habsburg	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	monarchy	monarchy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	transformation	transformation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	Austria	Austria	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	_
22	into	into	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
23	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
24	federal	federal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	republic	republic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
27	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	29	expl	_	_
28	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	29	aux	_	_
29	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	5	acl	_	_
30	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
31	continuous	continuous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	decline	decline	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nsubj	_	_
33	of	of	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	Christianity	Christianity	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	nmod	_	_
35	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	38	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	with	with	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	exception	exception	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	appos	_	_
39	of	of	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	Orthodox	orthodox	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
41	churches	church	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	38	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	38	punct	_	_
43	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
44	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
45	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	conj	_	_
46	of	of	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
47	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	48	amod	_	_
48	religions	religion	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	45	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	51	punct	_	_
50	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	51	det	_	_
51	process	process	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	appos	_	_
52	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	56	nsubj:pass	_	_
53	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	56	aux	_	_
54	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	56	aux:pass	_	_
55	particularly	particularly	ADV	RB	_	56	advmod	_	_
56	pronounced	pronounce	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	51	acl:relcl	_	_
57	in	in	ADP	IN	_	58	case	_	_
58	Vienna	Vienna	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	56	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
59	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	66	punct	_	_
60	with	with	ADP	IN	_	66	case	_	_
61	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	66	nmod:poss	_	_
62	large	large	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	66	amod	_	_
63	foreign	foreign	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	66	amod	_	_
64	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	65	cc	_	_
65	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	63	conj	_	_
66	populations	population	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	56	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
67	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pronounce** | present · perfect · passive |  | a process |  | Vienna |  | with monarchy's large foreign populations; particularly *property* | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: subject=Theme in vienna=Manner |
| 3 | **transform** |  |  | Austria |  |  |  |  | nom transformation «event transitive»: of=patient |
| 4 | **decline** |  | Christianity |  |  |  |  |  | nom decline «process intransitive»: of=agent |
| 5 | **except** |  |  | Orthodox churches |  |  |  |  | nom exception «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
| 6 | **proliferate** |  | other religions |  |  |  |  |  | nom proliferation «process intransitive»: of=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Austria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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