---
title: The national Austrian football league is the Austrian Bundesliga, wh… — Austria · tree and pragmatics
description: The national Austrian football league is the Austrian Bundesliga, which includes teams such as record-champions SK Rapid Wien, FK Austria Wien, Red Bull Salzburg, and Sturm Graz. Who acts: national Austrian football league, Austrian Bundesliga. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Austria» with its dependency
---

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# Austria, sentence 475

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From Wikipedia, [«Austria»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The national Austrian football league is the Austrian Bundesliga, which includes teams such as record-champions SK Rapid Wien, FK Austria Wien, Red Bull Salzburg, and Sturm Graz.

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**Who acts:** national Austrian football league, Austrian Bundesliga · **What happens:** be, include · **To what, where:** Austrian Bundesliga, teams

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Austria». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (national Austrian football league, Austrian Bundesliga), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Austria:475
# text = The national Austrian football league is the Austrian Bundesliga, which includes teams such as record-champions SK Rapid Wien, FK Austria Wien, Red Bull Salzburg, and Sturm Graz.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
2	national	national	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
3	Austrian	austrian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
4	football	football	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	league	league	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	Austrian	austrian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	Bundesliga	Bundesliga	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	12	nsubj	_	_
12	includes	include	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	acl:relcl	_	_
13	teams	team	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obj	_	_
14	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	18	case	_	_
15	as	as	ADP	IN	_	14	fixed	_	_
16	record	record	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	champions	champion	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nmod	_	_
19	SK	SK	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	appos	_	_
20	Rapid	Rapid	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	flat	_	_
21	Wien	Wien	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
23	FK	FK	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
24	Austria	Austria	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	conj	_	_
25	Wien	Wien	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
27	Red	Red	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	flat	_	_
28	Bull	Bull	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	conj	_	_
29	Salzburg	Salzburg	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
32	Sturm	Sturm	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	compound	_	_
33	Graz	Graz	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the national Austrian football league | the Austrian Bundesliga |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **include** | present | the Austrian Bundesliga | teams |  |  |  | such record champions | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent team=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Austria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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